论文标题

基于区块链的边缘资源共享

Blockchain-based Edge Resource Sharing for Metaverse

论文作者

Wang, Zhilin, Hu, Qin, Xu, Minghui, Jiang, Honglu

论文摘要

尽管最近对Metaverse进行了广泛的研究,但其实际应用仍面临许多挑战。严重的挑战之一是缺乏在本地设备上计算和通信的足够资源,从而导致无法访问荟萃服务。为了解决此问题,本文提出了一个基于基于区块链的移动边缘计算(MEC)平台,用于资源共享和最佳利用率,以完成所需的卸载任务,鉴于服务器可用资源的异质性以及用户任务请求的异质性。要具体而言,我们首先详细阐述了建议的系统的设计,然后深入研究任务分配机制,以将任务分配给适当的服务器。为了解决多项式时间中的多个任务分配(MTA)问题,我们设计了一种基于学习的算法。由于MTA的目标函数和限制受到上传任务的服务器的显着影响,因此我们将其重新制定为强化学习问题,并计算每个状态的奖励和考虑服务器影响的行动。最后,进行了许多实验,以证明我们提出的系统和算法的有效性和效率。

Although Metaverse has recently been widely studied, its practical application still faces many challenges. One of the severe challenges is the lack of sufficient resources for computing and communication on local devices, resulting in the inability to access the Metaverse services. To address this issue, this paper proposes a practical blockchain-based mobile edge computing (MEC) platform for resource sharing and optimal utilization to complete the requested offloading tasks, given the heterogeneity of servers' available resources and that of users' task requests. To be specific, we first elaborate the design of our proposed system and then dive into the task allocation mechanism to assign offloading tasks to proper servers. To solve the multiple task allocation (MTA) problem in polynomial time, we devise a learning-based algorithm. Since the objective function and constraints of MTA are significantly affected by the servers uploading the tasks, we reformulate it as a reinforcement learning problem and calculate the rewards for each state and action considering the influences of servers. Finally, numerous experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed system and algorithms.

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