论文标题
电子邮件干预如何增加学生完成在线作业的完成?使用A/B比较的案例研究
How can Email Interventions Increase Students' Completion of Online Homework? A Case Study Using A/B Comparisons
论文作者
论文摘要
讲师和学生之间的电子邮件通信无处不在,探索测试如何使电子邮件更具影响力的方式可能很有价值。本文探讨了使用电子邮件使学生计划和反思每周开始家庭作业的设计空间。我们使用随机的A/B比较部署了一系列电子邮件提醒,以测试这些电子邮件设计中的替代因素,为实验范式和指标提供了更广泛的干预范围的示例。我们还调查和采访了讲师和学生,以比较他们对提醒的有效性的预测与他们的实际影响。我们介绍了我们的结果,尽管有证据表明有证据表明有效探索这些干预措施,但看似明显的关于有效电子邮件的预测并没有得到证明,因为它们有时会激励学生更频繁地尝试他们的作业。我们还提供了有关学生意见和行为后的定性证据,以指导进一步的干预措施。这些发现提供了有关如何在日常渠道(例如电子邮件)中使用随机A/B比较的洞察力,以提供经验证据,以测试我们对替代设计选择有效性的信念。
Email communication between instructors and students is ubiquitous, and it could be valuable to explore ways of testing out how to make email messages more impactful. This paper explores the design space of using emails to get students to plan and reflect on starting weekly homework earlier. We deployed a series of email reminders using randomized A/B comparisons to test alternative factors in the design of these emails, providing examples of an experimental paradigm and metrics for a broader range of interventions. We also surveyed and interviewed instructors and students to compare their predictions about the effectiveness of the reminders with their actual impact. We present our results on which seemingly obvious predictions about effective emails are not borne out, despite there being evidence for further exploring these interventions, as they can sometimes motivate students to attempt their homework more often. We also present qualitative evidence about student opinions and behaviours after receiving the emails, to guide further interventions. These findings provide insight into how to use randomized A/B comparisons in everyday channels such as emails, to provide empirical evidence to test our beliefs about the effectiveness of alternative design choices.