论文标题

实验实验:重新思考实验在教育设计中的作用

Experimenting with Experimentation: Rethinking The Role of Experimentation in Educational Design

论文作者

Reza, Mohi, Chowdhury, Akmar, Li, Aidan, Gandhamaneni, Mahathi, Williams, Joseph Jay

论文摘要

如果我们对进行教育实验意味着什么更广泛地看待什么?在本文中,我们探讨了当我们认为实验的目的是接受或拒绝预定义的假设的目的,而是重新考虑实验作为探索创建和改善教学内容的复杂设计空间的一种手段。这是我们称为实验风格设计的方法。然后,为了在现实世界中实验场地运行这些想法,我们调查了一系列干预措施的含义,教授一年级学生的“元技能”:可转移的技能,适用于他们生活的多个领域,例如计划和管理压力。最后,使用两个示例作为元技能干预措施的案例研究(应力 - 反应和精神与实施意图形成鲜明对比),我们反思了我们在实验启发的设计方面的经验,并分享了如何使用实验进行设计的六个初步课程。

What if we take a broader view of what it means to run an education experiment? In this paper, we explore opportunities that arise when we think beyond the commonly-held notion that the purpose of an experiment is to either accept or reject a pre-defined hypothesis and instead, reconsider experimentation as a means to explore the complex design space of creating and improving instructional content. This is an approach we call experiment-inspired design. Then, to operationalize these ideas in a real-world experimentation venue, we investigate the implications of running a sequence of interventions teaching first-year students "meta-skills": transferable skills applicable to multiple areas of their lives, such as planning, and managing stress. Finally, using two examples as case studies for meta-skills interventions (stress-reappraisal and mental contrasting with implementation intentions), we reflect on our experiences with experiment-inspired design and share six preliminary lessons on how to use experimentation for design.

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