论文标题
CIZA J1358.9-4750中的扩散无线电源候选
Diffuse radio source candidate in CIZA J1358.9-4750
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了我们升级的巨型内阁射程望远镜(UGMRT)观测值的结果,以在频段3(300---500 MHz)中进行早期合并星系集群,CIZA J1358.9-4750(CIZA1359)。我们使用方向依赖校准实现了$ \ sim 38,000 $的图像动态范围,并在4〜 $σ_{rms} $中找到了弥漫性无线电发射的候选。候选人的通量密度为400〜MHz,$ 24.04 \ pm 2.48 $ 〜mjy,与噪音相比,其无线电功率为$ 2.40 \ times 10^{24} $ 〜w〜h〜hz $^{ - 1} $,与典型的Diffuse diffuse diffuse diffuse无线电源的典型范围一致。候选人与X射线冲击阵线的一部分相关联,该马赫数达到其最大值$ \ MATHCAL {M} \ SIM 1.7 $。候选者的频谱指数($f_ν\ proptoν^α$),$α= -1.22 \ pm 0.33 $,与从标准扩散冲击加速度(DSA)模型得出的预期值一致。但是,这种低加速度时间的低马赫数将需要成员星系的活性银河核(AGN)活性提供的种子宇宙射线,如其他一些簇中所建议的。确实,我们在漫射源候选者中发现了七个AGN候选者。假设磁场和宇宙射线之间的能量等级,候选者的磁场强度估计为$ 2.1〜μ $ g。我们还发现了CIZA1359附近的头尾星系和无线电凤凰或化石。
We report on results of our upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) observations for an early-stage merging galaxy cluster, CIZA J1358.9-4750 (CIZA1359), in Band-3 (300--500 MHz). We achieved the image dynamic range of $\sim 38,000$ using the direction dependent calibration and found a candidate of diffuse radio emission at 4~$σ_{rms}$ significance. The flux density of the candidate at 400~MHz, $24.04 \pm 2.48$~mJy, is significantly positive compared to noise, where its radio power, $2.40 \times 10^{24}$~W~Hz$^{-1}$, is consistent with those of typical diffuse radio sources of galaxy clusters. The candidate is associated with a part of the X-ray shock front at which the Mach number reaches its maximum value of $\mathcal{M}\sim 1.7$. The spectral index ($F_ν\propto ν^α$) of the candidate, $α= - 1.22 \pm 0.33$, is in agreement with an expected value derived from the standard diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) model. But such a low Mach number with a short acceleration time would require seed cosmic-rays supplied from active galactic nucleus (AGN) activities of member galaxies, as suggested in some other clusters. Indeed, we found seven AGN candidates inside the diffuse source candidate. Assuming the energy equipartition between magnetic fields and cosmic-rays, the magnetic field strength of the candidate was estimated to be $2.1~μ$G. We also find head-tail galaxies and radio phoenixes or fossils near the CIZA1359.