论文标题
AI权利研究的历史
The History of AI Rights Research
论文作者
论文摘要
本报告记录了关于人工智能权利的研究历史和人工实体的其他道德考虑。它突出了对本文的关键智力影响,以及更直接地解决该主题的研究和学术讨论。我们发现,针对人工智能权利的研究人员似乎通常没有意识到同事的兴趣与自己的利益重叠的同事的工作。近年来,对该主题的学术兴趣已经大大增长。这反映了学术研究的更广泛趋势,但似乎某些有影响力的出版物,AI和机器人技术的逐渐,无处不在,相关的新闻事件可能都鼓励了对这个特定主题的学术兴趣的增加。我们建议四个杠杆,如果将来继续前进,可能会进一步增加兴趣:采用与以前最成功的贡献者相似的出版策略;增加与邻近学术领域和辩论的参与;创建专业期刊,会议和研究机构;以及更多探索人造实体的合法权利。
This report documents the history of research on AI rights and other moral consideration of artificial entities. It highlights key intellectual influences on this literature as well as research and academic discussion addressing the topic more directly. We find that researchers addressing AI rights have often seemed to be unaware of the work of colleagues whose interests overlap with their own. Academic interest in this topic has grown substantially in recent years; this reflects wider trends in academic research, but it seems that certain influential publications, the gradual, accumulating ubiquity of AI and robotic technology, and relevant news events may all have encouraged increased academic interest in this specific topic. We suggest four levers that, if pulled on in the future, might increase interest further: the adoption of publication strategies similar to those of the most successful previous contributors; increased engagement with adjacent academic fields and debates; the creation of specialized journals, conferences, and research institutions; and more exploration of legal rights for artificial entities.