论文标题
前庭造型瘤的边界距离损失/数量分割
Boundary Distance Loss for Intra-/Extra-meatal Segmentation of Vestibular Schwannoma
论文作者
论文摘要
前庭造型瘤(VS)通常从内耳生长到大脑。它可以分为两个区域,分别对应于内耳管内或外部。外部区域的生长是决定疾病管理的关键因素,其次是临床医生。在这项工作中,提出了将细分分为内部/优质部分的VS分割方法。我们注释了一个由227个T2 MRI实例组成的数据集,该数据集对137名患者进行了纵向获得,不包括术后实例。我们提出了一种分阶段的方法,第一阶段进行整个肿瘤分割,第二阶段使用T2 MRI以及从第一阶段获得的掩码进行了术中/极度分割。为了提高预测的肉质边界的准确性,我们引入了特定于任务的损失,我们称之为边界距离损失。与直接仪内分割任务性能(即基线)相比,评估了该性能。我们提出的方法具有两阶段方法和边界距离损失,分别达到0.8279+-0.2050和0.7744+-0.1352,分别为较大和内部室内的区域显着提高,在基线上有了显着提高,这给出了0.7939+-0.2325和0.74.2325和0.74475+-0.74475+-0.74475+-0.1134区域分别。
Vestibular Schwannoma (VS) typically grows from the inner ear to the brain. It can be separated into two regions, intrameatal and extrameatal respectively corresponding to being inside or outside the inner ear canal. The growth of the extrameatal regions is a key factor that determines the disease management followed by the clinicians. In this work, a VS segmentation approach with subdivision into intra-/extra-meatal parts is presented. We annotated a dataset consisting of 227 T2 MRI instances, acquired longitudinally on 137 patients, excluding post-operative instances. We propose a staged approach, with the first stage performing the whole tumour segmentation and the second stage performing the intra-/extra-meatal segmentation using the T2 MRI along with the mask obtained from the first stage. To improve on the accuracy of the predicted meatal boundary, we introduce a task-specific loss which we call Boundary Distance Loss. The performance is evaluated in contrast to the direct intrameatal extrameatal segmentation task performance, i.e. the Baseline. Our proposed method, with the two-stage approach and the Boundary Distance Loss, achieved a Dice score of 0.8279+-0.2050 and 0.7744+-0.1352 for extrameatal and intrameatal regions respectively, significantly improving over the Baseline, which gave Dice score of 0.7939+-0.2325 and 0.7475+-0.1346 for the extrameatal and intrameatal regions respectively.