论文标题

可重新配置的智能表面启用了无线上行链路非正交多访问

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Enabled Over-the-Air Uplink Non-orthogonal Multiple Access

论文作者

Arslan, Emre, Kilinc, Fatih, Arzykulov, Sultangali, Dogukan, Ali Tugberk, Celik, Abdulkadir, Basar, Ertugrul, Eltawil, Ahmad M.

论文摘要

可创新的可重构智能表面(RIS)技术正在上升,并被认为是增强6G和无线通信系统的有前途的候选人。 Riss获得了操纵电磁信号的能力,因此,对无线通道提供了一定程度的控制,并具有更多的收益。此外,最近引入了主动RIS设计,以解决关键的双重褪色问题,而其他障碍可能具有被动RIS设计。在本文中,利用了主动RIS技术的潜在和灵活性,用于上行链路系统,以通过空中的功率差异实现虚拟的非正交多访问(NOMA),而不是控制用户端的传输功率。具体而言,具有相同传输功率,路径损失和距离的用户可以借助拟议的混合RIS系统与基站共享时间和频率资源进行通信。在这里,RIS分为主动和被动零件,独特的分区为不同的用户提供了相应地对齐其相位的用户,同时向用户的信号引入电源差以实现NOMA。首先,考虑两个用户,介绍了端到端系统模型。此外,通过计算机仿真结果讨论并加强了中断概率计算和理论错误概率分析。

Innovative reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technologies are rising and recognized as promising candidates to enhance 6G and beyond wireless communication systems. RISs acquire the ability to manipulate electromagnetic signals, thus, offering a degree of control over the wireless channel and the potential for many more benefits. Furthermore, active RIS designs have recently been introduced to combat the critical double fading problem and other impairments passive RIS designs may possess. In this paper, the potential and flexibility of active RIS technology are exploited for uplink systems to achieve virtual non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) through power disparity over-the-air rather than controlling transmit powers at the user side. Specifically, users with identical transmit power, path loss, and distance can communicate with a base station sharing time and frequency resources in a NOMA fashion with the aid of the proposed hybrid RIS system. Here, the RIS is partitioned into active and passive parts and the distinctive partitions serve different users aligning their phases accordingly while introducing a power difference to the users' signals to enable NOMA. First, the end-to-end system model is presented considering two users. Furthermore, outage probability calculations and theoretical error probability analysis are discussed and reinforced with computer simulation results.

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