论文标题
在3-D场景中绘制伽马射线源可检测到的最低可检测活动
Mapping the Minimum Detectable Activities of Gamma-Ray Sources in a 3-D Scene
论文作者
论文摘要
描述使用一个或多个自由移动的辐射探测器系统的敏感性的最小检测活性(MDA)的地图(MDA)的能力将对许多放射学搜索活动的行为和理解非常有益。在具有自由移动检测器系统的实时场景中,MDA地图可以向操作员提供有用的反馈,以了解哪些区域未被彻底搜索到其他领域,从而允许操作员优先考虑未来的操作。同样,可以使用此类计算来告知随后的自主平台的导航决策。在这里,我们描述了一种接近实时的MDA映射方法,该方法在使用感兴趣的光谱区域中检测到的事件搜索点源时,可以应用,同时假定恒定,未知的背景速率。我们显示了这种MDA映射方法在实际情况下的应用,这是对使用手持式探测器系统对小建筑物内部的调查。没有来源的重复测量,并且具有不同强度的CS-137来源产生的结果与估计的阈值和MDA值一致;也就是说,对于仅背景测量值,在场景中任何地方的任何地方都没有看到任何来源,而当存在源时,它们被检测到高于其位置计算的阈值。
The ability to formulate maps of minimum detectable activities (MDAs) that describe the sensitivity of an ad hoc measurement that used one or more freely moving radiation detector systems would be significantly beneficial for the conduct and understanding of many radiological search activities. In a real-time scenario with a free-moving detector system, an MDA map can provide useful feedback to the operator about which areas have not been searched as thoroughly as others, thereby allowing the operator to prioritize future actions. Similarly, such a calculation could be used to inform subsequent navigation decisions of autonomous platforms. Here we describe a near real-time MDA mapping approach that can be applied when searching for point sources using detected events in a spectral region of interest while assuming a constant, unknown background rate. We show the application of this MDA mapping method to a real scenario, a survey of the interior of a small building using a handheld detector system. Repeated measurements with no sources and with Cs-137 sources of different strengths yield results consistent with the estimated thresholds and MDA values; namely, that for background-only measurements no sources are seen above threshold anywhere in the scene, while when sources are present they are detected above the thresholds calculated for their locations.