论文标题
通过量子干扰,无冲突的关节抽样以获得优先满意度
Conflict-free joint sampling for preference satisfaction through quantum interference
论文作者
论文摘要
集体决策对于最近的信息和通信技术至关重要。在我们以前的研究中,我们在数学上衍生出无冲突的联合决策,最佳地满足了玩家的概率偏好概况。但是,有关最佳联合决策方法存在两个问题。首先,随着选择的数量的增加,计算最佳关节选择概率矩阵的计算成本会爆炸。其次,要得出最佳的关节选择概率矩阵,所有参与者都必须披露其概率偏好。现在,值得注意的是,不一定需要对关节概率分布的明确计算。集体决策所需的是取样。这项研究研究了几种抽样方法,这些方法会融合到满足玩家偏好的启发式关节选择概率矩阵。我们表明,它们可以大大减少上述计算成本和机密性问题。我们分析了每种采样方法的概率分布,以及所需的计算成本和保密性。特别是,我们通过光子的量子干扰引入了两种无冲突的关节抽样方法。第一个系统允许玩家隐藏自己的选择,同时在玩家具有相同的偏好时几乎完美地满足了玩家的喜好。第二个系统替代了昂贵的计算成本,也掩盖了他们的选择,因为他们拥有可信赖的第三方。本文已发表在Phys。 Rev. Applied 18,064018(2022)(doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.18.064018)。
Collective decision-making is vital for recent information and communications technologies. In our previous research, we mathematically derived conflict-free joint decision-making that optimally satisfies players' probabilistic preference profiles. However, two problems exist regarding the optimal joint decision-making method. First, as the number of choices increases, the computational cost of calculating the optimal joint selection probability matrix explodes. Second, to derive the optimal joint selection probability matrix, all players must disclose their probabilistic preferences. Now, it is noteworthy that explicit calculation of the joint probability distribution is not necessarily needed; what is necessary for collective decisions is sampling. This study examines several sampling methods that converge to heuristic joint selection probability matrices that satisfy players' preferences. We show that they can significantly reduce the above problems of computational cost and confidentiality. We analyze the probability distribution each of the sampling methods converges to, as well as the computational cost required and the confidentiality secured. In particular, we introduce two conflict-free joint sampling methods through quantum interference of photons. The first system allows the players to hide their choices while satisfying the players' preferences almost perfectly when they have the same preferences. The second system, where the physical nature of light replaces the expensive computational cost, also conceals their choices under the assumption that they have a trusted third party. This paper has been published in Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 064018 (2022) (DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.064018).