论文标题

带有微米读数的气态时间投影室,用于低放射性材料筛选

A Gaseous Time Projection Chamber with Micromegas Readout for Low Radioactive Material Screening

论文作者

Du, Haiyan, Du, Chengbo, Han, Ke, He, Shengming, Liu, Liqiang, Meng, Yue, Wang, Shaobo, Zhang, Tao, Zhang, Wenming, Zhao, Li, Zhou, Jifang

论文摘要

低放射性材料筛选对于罕见的事件搜索实验至关重要,例如中微子双β衰减和地下实验室中的暗物质搜索。气态时间投影室(TPC)可用于具有较大活性区域和高效率的此类目的。一个大约20 $ \ times $ 20 cm $^2 $的气态TPC成功地用于表面α污染测量值。我们已经表征了能量分辨率,增强稳定性以及通过校准来源跟踪能力。随着气态TPC的独特轨道背景抑制作用,我们已经确定TPC的Alpha背景速率为0.13 $ \ pm $ 0.03 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ bq/cm $^2 $,可与领先的商业解决方案相提并论。

Low radioactive material screening is becoming essential for rare event search experiments, such as neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter searches in underground laboratories. A gaseous time projection chamber (TPC) can be used for such purposes with large active areas and high efficiency. A gaseous TPC with a Micromegas readout plane of approximately 20$\times$20 cm$^2$ is successfully constructed for surface alpha contamination measurements. We have characterized the energy resolution, gain stability, and tracking capability with calibration sources. With the unique track-related background suppression cuts of the gaseous TPC, we have established that the alpha background rate of the TPC is 0.13$\pm$0.03 $μ$Bq/cm$^2$, comparable to the leading commercial solutions.

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