论文标题
相位漂移监视以跟踪超导微波谐振器的音调跟踪读数
Phase Drift Monitoring for Tone Tracking Readout of Superconducting Microwave Resonators
论文作者
论文摘要
使用超导微波炉(1-10GHz)谐振器读出许多现代毫米,亚毫米和远红外探测器。主要检测器技术是过渡边缘传感器,使用微波鱿鱼多路复用器($μ$ MUX)和微波动力学电感检测器读取。在这些读取方案中,将天空信号编码为共振频率变化。审问这些超导谐振器的一种方法是校准探针音相,以便任何天空信号诱导的频率从谐振器中显示出来,主要是因为询问音调的两个四倍率之一的电压发生变化。但是,操作环境中的温度变化会产生阶段漂移,从而降低相位校准,并在最终检测器时间订购的数据中产生低频率噪声,如果使其远离最佳校准。我们提出了一种通过系统延迟的活动软件监视的方法,该方法可用于反馈谐振器探针音调校准角或应用离线清洁。我们使用NIST的65通道$μ$ MUX芯片上的SLAC微孔子RF电子设备实现并演示了这种监视方法。
A number of modern millimeter, sub-millimeter, and far-infrared detectors are read out using superconducting microwave (1-10GHz) resonators. The main detector technologies are Transition Edge Sensors, read out using Microwave SQUID Multiplexers ($μ$mux) and Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors. In these readout schemes, sky signal is encoded as resonance frequency changes. One way to interrogate these superconducting resonators is to calibrate the probe tone phase such that any sky signal induced frequency shifts from the resonators show up primarily as voltage changes in only one of the two quadratures of the interrogation tone. However, temperature variations in the operating environment produce phase drifts that degrade the phase calibration and can source low frequency noise in the final detector time ordered data if left to drift too far from optimal calibration. We present a method for active software monitoring of the time delay through the system which could be used to feedback on the resonator probe tone calibration angle or to apply an offline cleaning. We implement and demonstrate this monitoring method using the SLAC Microresonator RF Electronics on a 65 channel $μ$mux chip from NIST.