论文标题

石墨烯单层的三个“层”及其类似物的普遍不确定性原理

The three "layers" of graphene monolayer and their analog generalized uncertainty principles

论文作者

Iorio, Alfredo, Ivetić, Boris, Mignemi, Salvatore, Pais, Pablo

论文摘要

我们表明,石墨烯以其最简单的形式和设置是对外来量子重力场景的类似物的实用桌面实现,这些场景被推测导致某些广义的海森伯格代数。特别是,我们确定了三种不同的能源状态(``层''),其中物理学仍然是伪层主义(狄拉克)类型,但对晶格的影响越来越敏感。这在这里扮演的角色类似于离散空间的角色,狄拉克准颗粒所在的位置。这项工作改善并推动了进一步的较早结果,在高能动量的物理含义很清楚的情况下,结合坐标仅具有纯粹的抽象描述。在这里,我们通过识别高能量坐标和低能量的映射(即在实验室中测量的)来找到后者的物理含义。然后,我们获得了两个较早没有注意到的广义海森贝格代数。在这两种情况下,我们有一个惊人的结果,即高能坐标与实验室中测量的标准坐标相吻合。获得了第三个广义的海森贝格代数,这是对以前在两个方面获得的结果的改进:我们现在根据标准相位空间变量具有广义坐标的表达,我们获得了更高的术语。所有提到的结果清楚地为量子重力现象学的许多普遍不确定性原理校正预测进行了桌面实验验证的大门。

We show that graphene, in its simplest form and settings, is a practical table-top realization of the analog of exotic quantum gravity scenarios, which are speculated to lead to certain generalized Heisenberg algebras. In particular, we identify three different energy regimes (the ``layers'') where the physics is still of a pseudorelativistic (Dirac) type but more and more sensitive to the effects of the lattice. This plays here a role analog to that of a discrete space, where the Dirac quasiparticles live. This work improves and pushes further earlier results, where the physical meaning of the high energy momenta was clear, but the conjugate coordinates only had a purely abstract description. Here we find the physical meaning of the latter by identifying the mapping between the high-energy coordinates and low-energy ones, i.e., those measured in the lab. We then obtain two generalized Heisenberg algebras that were not noticed earlier. In these two cases, we have the striking result that the high-energy coordinates just coincide with the standard ones, measured in the lab. A third generalized Heisenberg algebra is obtained, and it is an improvement of the results obtained earlier in two respects: we now have an expression of the generalized coordinates in terms of the standard phase-space variables, and we obtain higher order terms. All mentioned results clearly open the doors to table-top experimental verifications of many generalized uncertainty principle-corrected predictions of the quantum gravity phenomenology.

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