论文标题
桥接中级和大型恒星I之间的差距:对2 $ M _ {\ odot} $ agb Star的Monash Stellar Evolution计划的验证
Bridging the Gap between Intermediate and Massive Stars I: Validation of MESA against the State-of-the-Art Monash Stellar Evolution Program for a 2$M_{\odot}$ AGB Star
论文作者
论文摘要
一维恒星结构和进化程序是使用不同的物理处方和算法构建的,这意味着即使使用相同的输入物理学,模型的预测之间也可能存在差异。这导致了有关这种偏差是物理还是数值的问题;代码验证研究是研究这些问题的重要和必要的工具。我们提供了Monash Stellar Evolution计划与MESA之间的第一个直接比较,以200万美元的_ {\ odot} $模型从零老龄主序列演变为热脉动渐近巨型巨型分支的尖端。我们比较了两个模型在六个临界进化点的内部结构,发现它们在中心温度,中央密度和对流膜底部的温度等特征中非常吻合,在热脉冲渐近造巨型巨型分支中。在整个演变中,模型之间的氢除外核质量差异不足4.2%,最终值仅差异1.5%。在渐近巨型分支之前,亮度和半径等表面量的变化小于0.2%。在热脉冲期间,差异延伸至3.4%,这主要是由于混合中的不确定性和大气边界条件的处理。鉴于资深莫纳什代码是封闭的源,目前的工作提供了第一个完全开源的计算模拟。这增加了对渐近巨型分支上精确建模的可访问性,并为使用MESA执行的高质量计算奠定了基础,但在AGB期间保留了Monash代码的标准。
One--dimensional stellar structure and evolution programs are built using different physical prescriptions and algorithms, which means there can be variations between models' predictions even when using identical input physics. This leads to questions about whether such deviations are physical or numerical; code validation studies are important and necessary tools for studying these questions. We provide the first direct comparison between the Monash stellar evolution program and MESA for a $2M_{\odot}$ model evolved from the zero-age main sequence to the tip of the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch. We compare the internal structure of the two models at six critical evolutionary points and find that they are in excellent agreement in characteristics like central temperature, central density and the temperature at the base of the convective envelope during the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch. The hydrogen-exhausted core mass between the models differs by less than 4.2% throughout the entire evolution, the final values vary only by 1.5%. Surface quantities such as luminosity and radius vary by less than 0.2% prior to the asymptotic giant branch. During thermal pulses, the difference extends to 3.4%, largely due to uncertainties in mixing and the treatment of atmospheric boundary conditions. Given that the veteran Monash code is closed source, the present work provides the first fully open-source computational analog. This increases accessibility to precision modeling on the asymptotic giant branch and lays the groundwork for higher-mass calculations that are performed with MESA but preserve the standards of the Monash code during the AGB.