论文标题
由Peano-Hasels驱动的束缚的多材柔软游泳运动员的平面建模和SIM卡
Planar Modeling and Sim-to-Real of a Tethered Multimaterial Soft Swimmer Driven by Peano-HASELs
论文作者
论文摘要
软机器人技术有可能改变机器人运动,尤其是软机器人游泳者提供了一种微创和自适应的解决方案,以探索和保存我们的海洋。不幸的是,当前的软机器人游泳者非常低于进化的生物游泳者,尤其是在可控性,效率,可操作性和寿命方面。此外,设计软机器人所需的繁琐的迭代制造和经验测试阻碍了它们的优化。在这项工作中,我们通过为设计和制造配备静电驱动的软机器人游泳者提供高效且直接的管道来应对这一挑战。我们简化了允许快速增材制造的过程,并展示如何使用可区分的模拟将简化模型与机器人游泳器的实际变形匹配。我们通过改变游泳者的拮抗肌肉的电压和驱动频率来对制造的游泳者进行多个实验。我们展示了在液态油中移动时的电压和频率如何改变游泳者的运动速度,并观察到前向游泳速度明显的最佳速度。我们提出的可区分模拟模型具有各种下游应用,例如游泳者的控制和形状优化;通过我们的SIM到真实匹配,可以将优化结果直接映射回真实机器人。
Soft robotics has the potential to revolutionize robotic locomotion, in particular, soft robotic swimmers offer a minimally invasive and adaptive solution to explore and preserve our oceans. Unfortunately, current soft robotic swimmers are vastly inferior to evolved biological swimmers, especially in terms of controllability, efficiency, maneuverability, and longevity. Additionally, the tedious iterative fabrication and empirical testing required to design soft robots has hindered their optimization. In this work, we tackle this challenge by providing an efficient and straightforward pipeline for designing and fabricating soft robotic swimmers equipped with electrostatic actuation. We streamline the process to allow for rapid additive manufacturing, and show how a differentiable simulation can be used to match a simplified model to the real deformation of a robotic swimmer. We perform several experiments with the fabricated swimmer by varying the voltage and actuation frequency of the swimmer's antagonistic muscles. We show how the voltage and frequency vary the locomotion speed of the swimmer while moving in liquid oil and observe a clear optimum in forward swimming speed. The differentiable simulation model we propose has various downstream applications, such as control and shape optimization of the swimmer; optimization results can be directly mapped back to the real robot through our sim-to-real matching.