论文标题
评估Yolov5算法在三个不同生长阶段检测玉米田中志愿棉花植物的性能
Assessing The Performance of YOLOv5 Algorithm for Detecting Volunteer Cotton Plants in Corn Fields at Three Different Growth Stages
论文作者
论文摘要
Boll Weevil(Anthonomus Grandis L.)是一种严重的害虫,主要以棉花为食。由于亚热带气候条件,在德克萨斯州的下里奥格兰德山谷等地方,棉花植物可以全年生长,因此,收获期间上一个季节的剩下的种子可以在玉米(Zea Mays L.)和Sorghum(Sorghum Bicolor L.)等旋转作物中继续生长。这些野性或志愿棉花(VC)植物到达Pinhead平方阶段(5-6叶阶段)可以充当Boll Weevil Pest的宿主。得克萨斯州的鲍尔象鼻虫根除计划(TBWEP)雇用人们在道路或田野的侧面生长的风险投资和旋转作物的田间生长,但在田野中生长的植物仍未被发现。在本文中,我们证明了基于您的计算机视觉(CV)算法的应用,仅在三个不同的生长阶段(V3,V6,V6和VT)使用无人飞机系统(UAS)远程传感图像检测在玉米场中间生长的VC植物。使用了所有四种Yolov5(S,M,L和X)的四种变体,并根据分类精度,平均平均精度(MAP)和F1得分进行比较。发现在玉米的V6阶段,Yolov5s可以检测最高分类精度为98%,地图为96.3%,而Yolov5s和Yolov5m的映射为96.3%,而Yolov5m和Yolov5m和Yolov5m和Yolov5l的分类精度最低,而Yolov5m和Yolov5L的映射最少为86.5%。开发的CV算法有可能有效地检测和定位在玉米场中间生长的VC植物,并加快TBWEP的管理方面。
The boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis L.) is a serious pest that primarily feeds on cotton plants. In places like Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, due to sub-tropical climatic conditions, cotton plants can grow year-round and therefore the left-over seeds from the previous season during harvest can continue to grow in the middle of rotation crops like corn (Zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). These feral or volunteer cotton (VC) plants when reach the pinhead squaring phase (5-6 leaf stage) can act as hosts for the boll weevil pest. The Texas Boll Weevil Eradication Program (TBWEP) employs people to locate and eliminate VC plants growing by the side of roads or fields with rotation crops but the ones growing in the middle of fields remain undetected. In this paper, we demonstrate the application of computer vision (CV) algorithm based on You Only Look Once version 5 (YOLOv5) for detecting VC plants growing in the middle of corn fields at three different growth stages (V3, V6, and VT) using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) remote sensing imagery. All the four variants of YOLOv5 (s, m, l, and x) were used and their performances were compared based on classification accuracy, mean average precision (mAP), and F1-score. It was found that YOLOv5s could detect VC plants with a maximum classification accuracy of 98% and mAP of 96.3 % at the V6 stage of corn while YOLOv5s and YOLOv5m resulted in the lowest classification accuracy of 85% and YOLOv5m and YOLOv5l had the least mAP of 86.5% at the VT stage on images of size 416 x 416 pixels. The developed CV algorithm has the potential to effectively detect and locate VC plants growing in the middle of corn fields as well as expedite the management aspects of TBWEP.