论文标题
激发贡献:关于要分享开源软件的开放创新观点
Motivating the Contributions: An Open Innovation Perspective on What to Share as Open Source Software
论文作者
论文摘要
开源软件(OSS)生态系统重塑了软件密集型公司开发产品并为客户提供价值的方式。但是,公司仍然需要支持战略产品计划,从内部开发以及分享的oss方面。现有模型准确地捕获了软件业务中的商品化,但缺乏运营支持来决定在什么贡献和何时采用什么贡献策略。这项研究提出了一个贡献接受过程(CAP)模型,公司可以从中采用与产品策略和计划保持一致的贡献策略。在索尼移动执行的受设计科学影响的案例研究中,CAP模型与公司的从业人员密切合作开发了CAP模型。 CAP模型有助于根据业务影响和控制复杂性对工件进行分类,以便企业可以估算并计划是否应贡献工件。此外,提出了一个信息元模型,该信息有助于在组织中运行CAP模型。 CAP模型通过创建贡献策略来帮助他们激发贡献,从而提供了有关OSS生态系统中涉及哪些公司应分享的公司的操作观点。目的是帮助最大化投资回报率,并在OSS生态系统中维持所需的影响。
Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have reshaped the ways how software-intensive firms develop products and deliver value to customers. However, firms still need support for strategic product planning in terms of what to develop internally and what to share as OSS. Existing models accurately capture commoditization in software business, but lack operational support to decide what contribution strategy to employ in terms of what and when to contribute. This study proposes a Contribution Acceptance Process (CAP) model from which firms can adopt contribution strategies that align with product strategies and planning. In a design science influenced case study executed at Sony Mobile, the CAP model was iteratively developed in close collaboration with the firm's practitioners. The CAP model helps classify artifacts according to business impact and control complexity so firms may estimate and plan whether an artifact should be contributed or not. Further, an information meta-model is proposed that helps operationalize the CAP model at the organization. The CAP model provides an operational OI perspective on what firms involved in OSS ecosystems should share, by helping them motivate contributions through the creation of contribution strategies. The goal is to help maximize return on investment and sustain needed influence in OSS ecosystems.