论文标题

改进了南极的Bicep3 CMB极化计的极化校准

Improved Polarization Calibration of the BICEP3 CMB Polarimeter at the South Pole

论文作者

Cornelison, J., Vergès, C., Ade, P. A. R., Ahmed, Z., Amiri, M., Barkats, D., Thakur, R. Basu, Beck, D., Bischoff, C. A., Bock, J. J., Buza, V., Cheshire IV, J. R., Connors, J., Crumrine, M., Cukierman, A. J., Denison, E. V., Dierickx, M. I., Duband, L., Eiben, M., Fatigoni, S., Filippini, J. P., Giannakopoulos, C., Goeckner-Wald, N., Goldfinger, D. C., Grayson, J., Grimes, P. K., Hall, G., Halal, G., Halpern, M., Hand, E., Harrison, S. A., Henderson, S., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hilton, G. C., Hubmayr, J., Hui, H., Irwin, K. D., Kang, J., Karkare, K. S., Kefeli, S., Kovac, J. M., Kuo, C. L., Lau, K., Leitch, E. M., Lennox, A., Liu, T., Look, K., Megerian, K. G., Minutolo, L., Moncelsi, L., Nakato, Y., Namikawa, T., Nguyen, H. T., O'Brient, R., Palladino, S., Petroff, M. A., Prouve, T., Pryke, C., Racine, B., Reinsema, C. D., Salatino, M., Schillaci, A., Schmitt, B. L., Singari, B., Soliman, A., Germaine, T. St., Steinbach, B., Sudiwala, R. V., Thompson, K. L., Tsai, C., Tucker, C., Turner, A. D., Umiltà, C., Vieregg, A. G., Wandui, A., Weber, A. C., Wiebe, D. V., Willmert, J., Wu, W. L. K., Yang, H., Yoon, K. W., Young, E., Yu, C., Zeng, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, S.

论文摘要

Bicep3偏光仪是一个小的光圈,折射望远镜,用于观察95GHz的宇宙微波背景(CMB)。它旨在靶向角度尺度极化模式,尤其是非常受欢迎的原始B模式信号,这是宇宙膨胀的独特标志。来自天空的极化信号是通过差异共定位的,正交极化的超导过渡边缘传感器(TES)侧强度来重建的。在这项工作中,我们对检测器的极化响应的绝对测量值超过$ \ sim 800 $在bicep3实验中运行的检测器对,总计在$ \ sim 1000 $中。我们使用专门设计的旋转极化源(RP)来测量多源和望远镜旋转角度的极化响应,以在360度以上完全绘制响应。我们在这里提出了从2022年1月获取的现场校准数据中提取的极化属性。2018年进行了类似的校准活动,但我们发现我们的约束在$ \ sim0.5^\ circ $的水平上受到系统的控制。在对校准设置进行了许多改进之后,我们现在能够报告系统污染的水平明显较低。将来,这种精确的测量将用于限制超出标准宇宙学模型(即宇宙双折射)之外的物理学。

The BICEP3 Polarimeter is a small aperture, refracting telescope, dedicated to the observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at 95GHz. It is designed to target degree angular scale polarization patterns, in particular the very-much-sought-after primordial B-mode signal, which is a unique signature of cosmic inflation. The polarized signal from the sky is reconstructed by differencing co-localized, orthogonally polarized superconducting Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers. In this work, we present absolute measurements of the polarization response of the detectors for more than $\sim 800$ functioning detector pairs of the BICEP3 experiment, out of a total of $\sim 1000$. We use a specifically designed Rotating Polarized Source (RPS) to measure the polarization response at multiple source and telescope boresight rotation angles, to fully map the response over 360 degrees. We present here polarization properties extracted from on-site calibration data taken in January 2022. A similar calibration campaign was performed in 2018, but we found that our constraint was dominated by systematics on the level of $\sim0.5^\circ$. After a number of improvements to the calibration set-up, we are now able to report a significantly lower level of systematic contamination. In the future, such precise measurements will be used to constrain physics beyond the standard cosmological model, namely cosmic birefringence.

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