论文标题
了解\ ion {mg} {ii}的空间变化,并在本地LYC泄漏器中电离光子逃脱
Understanding the spatial variation of \ion{Mg}{II} and ionizing photon escape in a local LyC leaker
论文作者
论文摘要
电离光子必须从高红移星系中逸出,但是中性的高红移层间介质使得在电离时期内不太可能直接检测这些光子。间接研究电离光子逃逸部分的方法提出了一种推断第一个星系可能如何将宇宙回离的方法。在这里,我们使用J0919+4906的HET/LRS2观测值,确认的Z $ \ $ 0.4 $ 0.4电离光子发射器来实现\ ion {mg} {II} $ \ lambda2796 $,$ \ ii}的空间解决(直径为12.5 kpc)。 \ ion {mg} {ii} $ \ lambda2803 $,[\ ion {o} {ii}] $λ\ lambda3727,3729 $,[\ ion {ne} {ne} {iii} {iii}] [\ ion {o} {iii}] $ \ lambda4363 $,h $β$,[\ ion {o} {iii}] $ \ lambda4959 $,[\ ion {o}从这些数据中,我们测量\ ion {mg} {II}发射,这是一个有前途的电离光子的间接示踪剂,以及在多个空间分辨的孔径中的雾化电离和灰尘衰减。我们发现J0919+4906在其\ ion {mg} {II}逃逸中具有显着的空间变化,从而使光子逃脱分数有电离。将我们的观察结果与光电离模型相结合,我们发现具有最大相对\离子{mg} {II}发射的区域和\ ion {mg} {II}逃脱馏分具有最高的电离和最低的灰尘衰减。某些地区的逃生部分与模型需要恢复早期宇宙所需的匹配,而其他区域则却没有。我们观察到推断的LYC逃生部分中有36个空间变化的因子,这与最近观察到的电离光子逃逸分数间接示踪剂的统计样本相似。这些观察结果表明,中性气体特性的空间变化导致测得的LYC逃生部分的差异很大。我们的结果表明,单个视线观察结果可能无法追踪电离光子的体积平均逃逸部分。
Ionizing photons must have escaped from high-redshift galaxies, but the neutral high-redshift intergalactic medium makes it unlikely to directly detect these photons during the Epoch of Reionization. Indirect methods of studying ionizing photon escape fractions present a way to infer how the first galaxies may have reionized the universe. Here, we use HET/LRS2 observations of J0919+4906, a confirmed z$\approx$0.4 emitter of ionizing photons to achieve spatially resolved (12.5 kpc in diameter) spectroscopy of \ion{Mg}{II}$\lambda2796$, \ion{Mg}{II}$\lambda2803$, [\ion{O}{II}]$λ\lambda3727,3729$ , [\ion{Ne}{III}]$\lambda3869$, H$γ$, [\ion{O}{III}]$\lambda4363$, H$β$, [\ion{O}{III}]$\lambda4959$, [\ion{O}{III}]$\lambda5007$, and H$α$. From these data we measure \ion{Mg}{II} emission, which is a promising indirect tracer of ionizing photons, along with nebular ionization and dust attenuation in multiple spatially-resolved apertures. We find that J0919+4906 has significant spatial variation in its \ion{Mg}{II} escape and thus ionizing photon escape fraction. Combining our observations with photoionization models, we find that the regions with the largest relative \ion{Mg}{II} emission and \ion{Mg}{II} escape fractions have the highest ionization and lowest dust attenuation. Some regions have an escape fraction that matches that required by models to reionize the early universe, while other regions do not. We observe a factor of 36 spatial variation in the inferred LyC escape fraction, which is similar to recently observed statistical samples of indirect tracers of ionizing photon escape fractions. These observations suggest that spatial variations in neutral gas properties lead to large variations in the measured LyC escape fractions. Our results suggest that single sightline observations may not trace the volume-averaged escape fraction of ionizing photons.