论文标题

圆锥:边缘计算中无边界和分散的服务器合作

CoNet: Borderless and decentralized server cooperation in edge computing

论文作者

Li, Ning, Yuan, Xin, Zhang, Zhaoxin, Martinez, Jose Fernan

论文摘要

在边缘计算(EC)中,通过将任务卸载到边缘服务器或远程云,可以大大提高系统性能。但是,由于EC中的流量分布是异质和动态的,因此单个边缘服务器很难随时随地提供令人满意的计算服务。这个问题促使研究人员研究边缘服务器之间的合作。以前的服务器合作算法有缺点,因为合作区域在一跳内受到限制。但是,通过释放合作区域的限制,可以进一步提高EC的性能。即使有些作品也将合作的区域扩展到了多族,它们也无法支持任务卸载,这是边缘计算的核心问题之一。因此,我们为边缘计算提出了一种新的分散和无边界服务器合作算法,该算法将任务卸载策略考虑在内,名为Conet。在Conet中,合作区域不受限制。每个服务器构成了自己的基本合作单元(BCU),并根据BCU计算其宣布的功能。在计算过程中,考虑了服务器的功能,处理延迟,任务和计算结果转发延迟。任务部策略基于主机服务器的真正能力和宣布的合作服务能力。这种合作过程是递归的,一旦满足终端条件,将终止。仿真结果证明了锥体比以前的作品的优势。

In edge computing (EC), by offloading tasks to edge server or remote cloud, the system performance can be improved greatly. However, since the traffic distribution in EC is heterogeneous and dynamic, it is difficult for an individual edge server to provide satisfactory computation service anytime and anywhere. This issue motivated the researchers to study the cooperation between edge servers. The previous server cooperation algorithms have disadvantages since the cooperated region is limited within one-hop. However, the performance of EC can be improved further by releasing the restriction of cooperation region. Even some works have extended the cooperated region to multi-hops, they fail to support the task offloading which is one of the core issues of edge computing. Therefore, we propose a new decentralized and borderless server cooperation algorithm for edge computing which takes task offloading strategy into account, named CoNet. In CoNet, the cooperation region is not limited. Each server forms its own basic cooperation unit (BCU) and calculates its announced capability based on BCU. The server's capability, the processing delay, the task and calculation result forwarding delay are considered during the calculation. The task division strategy bases on the real capability of host-server and the announced capability of cooperation-servers. This cooperation process is recursive and will be terminated once the terminal condition is satisfied. The simulation results demonstrate the advantages of CoNet over previous works.

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