论文标题

CESM活检的乳房形状估计和校正

Breast shape estimation and correction in CESM biopsy

论文作者

Sanchez, Ruben, Jailin, Clément, Carton, Ann-Katherine, de Carvalho, Pablo Milioni, Casteignau, Laurence, Muller, Serge

论文摘要

目的描述:对比增强的光谱乳房X线摄影可用于引导针头活检。但是,在垂直方法中,压缩乳房变形,在桨孔中产生所谓的凸起,这可能会干扰对比造成的可见性。局部厚度估计将提供重新组合图像的图像质量增强,从而提高在活检过程中要瞄准的对比摄取的可见性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种在活检垂直方法中估算乳房撞击形状的方法。材料和方法:我们的方法由两个步骤组成:首先,我们计算一个原始的厚度,该厚度不考虑对比造成的存在;其次,我们使用物理模型将稀疏的碘质地与乳房形状分开。该物理模型由傅立叶组件的总和组成,描述了凸起的主要形状,一系列的低阶多项式,描述了主要的压缩厚度,桨倾斜和偏转,以及描述桨孔光圈的翻译和旋转的非线性组件。制造了模拟颠簸的3D对象,以测试我们形状模型的相关性。此外,视觉评估了21例CESM引导活检的患者的临床图像。结果:我们3D测试对象的原始估计厚度和最终估计厚度之间的比较显示,误差标准偏差为0.37 mm,类似于噪声标准偏差等于0.32 mm。对临床病例的视觉评估表明,由于凸起的厚度不均匀,厚度校正消除了叠加的低频模式,从而改善了要靶向的病变的鉴定。结论:提出的厚度估计方法适用于垂直方法中的CESM引导的活检,并改善了在手术过程中需要针对的对比造成的鉴定。

Description of purpose: Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography can be used to guide needle biopsies. However, in vertical approach the compressed breast is deformed generating a so-called bump in the paddle aperture, which may interfere with the visibility of contrast-uptakes. Local thickness estimation would provide an enhanced image quality of the recombined image, increasing the visibility of the contrast-uptakes to be targeted during the biopsy procedure. In this work we propose a method to estimate the shape of the breast bump in biopsy vertical approach. Materials and Methods: Our method consists on two steps: first, we compute a raw thickness which does not take into account the presence of contrast-uptakes; second, we use a physical model to separate the sparse iodine texture from the breast shape. This physical model is composed by a sum of Fourier components, describing the main shape of the bump, a series of low-order polynomials, describing the main compressed thickness, paddle tilt and deflection, and non-linear components describing the translation and rotation of the paddle aperture. A 3D object mimicking a bump was fabricated to test the pertinence of our shape model. Also, clinical images of 21 patients which followed CESM-guided biopsy were visually assessed. Results: Comparison between raw and final estimated thickness of our 3D test object shows an error standard deviation of 0.37 mm similar to the noise standard deviation equals to 0.32 mm. The visual assessment of clinical cases showed that the thickness correction removes the superimposed low-frequency pattern due to non-uniform thickness of the bump, improving the identification of the lesion to be targeted. Conclusion: The proposed method for thickness estimation is adapted to CESM-guided biopsies in vertical approach and it improves the identification of the contrast-uptakes that need to be targeted during the procedure.

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