论文标题
重力波模型的黑洞踢估算不一致
Inconsistent black hole kick estimates from gravitational-wave models
论文作者
论文摘要
传统上,模型与数值余量模拟之间的不匹配来解决了紧凑型二进制文件的重力波模型的准确性。这是两个波形之间总体一致的量度。但是,最大的建模误差通常出现在强场合作方案中,可能会更强烈地影响亚抑制信号谐波。这些不准确的情况通常没有不匹配的特征。我们探讨了使用互补的,有力动机的工具来研究波形模型中重力波谐波的准确性:降低后坐力或踢速度。不对称的二进制合并产生具有明显后坐力的残余物,并在重力波信号中的微妙烙印编码。在强烈的相对论合并方案期间,踢球估计值对建模的重力波谐波的固有不准确性非常敏感。在这里,我们研究了二进制黑洞的四个最先进的波形模型中较高谐波的准确性。我们发现SEOBNRV4HM_ROM,IMRPHENOMHM,IMRPHENOMXHM和NRHYBSUR3DQ8模型在其踢球预测中并不一致。我们的结果使我们能够在参数空间中确定模型需要进一步改进的区域,并支持使用踢估计来研究波形系统学。我们讨论了如何使用数值余量踢估计来进一步校准波形模型,从而提出了迈向基于踢球的重力波调谐的第一步。
The accuracy of gravitational-wave models of compact binaries has traditionally been addressed by the mismatch between the model and numerical-relativity simulations. This is a measure of the overall agreement between the two waveforms. However, the largest modelling error typically appears in the strong-field merger regime and may affect subdominant signal harmonics more strongly. These inaccuracies are often not well characterised by the mismatch. We explore the use of a complementary, physically motivated tool to investigate the accuracy of gravitational-wave harmonics in waveform models: the remnant's recoil, or kick velocity. Asymmetric binary mergers produce remnants with significant recoil, encoded by subtle imprints in the gravitational-wave signal. The kick estimate is highly sensitive to the intrinsic inaccuracies of the modelled gravitational-wave harmonics during the strongly relativistic merger regime. Here we investigate the accuracy of the higher harmonics in four state-of-the-art waveform models of binary black holes. We find that the SEOBNRv4HM_ROM, IMRPhenomHM, IMRPhenomXHM and NRHybSur3dq8 models are not consistent in their kick predictions. Our results enable us to identify regions in the parameter space where the models require further improvement and support the use of the kick estimate to investigate waveform systematics. We discuss how numerical-relativity kick estimates could be used to calibrate waveform models further, proposing the first steps towards kick-based gravitational-wave tuning.