论文标题
用图案闪光灯在黑暗中看到很远
Seeing Far in the Dark with Patterned Flash
论文作者
论文摘要
闪光照明广泛用于在弱光环境下的成像中。然而,照明强度四边形的繁殖距离掉落,这对长距离闪存成像构成了重大挑战。我们提出了一种新的闪光技术,称为``图案闪光灯'',用于长距离闪存成像。图案闪光灯将光功率集中到点阵列中。与传统的均匀闪光灯相比,信号被各处的噪声淹没,图案闪光灯在整个视野的稀疏分布点上提供了更强的信号,以确保在传感器噪声中脱颖而出。这使后处理能够解决重要的对象和详细信息。此外,图案化的闪光灯将纹理投影到场景上,可以将其视为深度感知的结构化光系统。鉴于新型系统,我们使用卷积神经网络开发了联合图像重建和深度估计算法。我们构建硬件原型,并在各种场景上测试提出的闪光技术。实验结果表明,在弱光环境中,我们的图案闪光在长距离的性能明显更好。
Flash illumination is widely used in imaging under low-light environments. However, illumination intensity falls off with propagation distance quadratically, which poses significant challenges for flash imaging at a long distance. We propose a new flash technique, named ``patterned flash'', for flash imaging at a long distance. Patterned flash concentrates optical power into a dot array. Compared with the conventional uniform flash where the signal is overwhelmed by the noise everywhere, patterned flash provides stronger signals at sparsely distributed points across the field of view to ensure the signals at those points stand out from the sensor noise. This enables post-processing to resolve important objects and details. Additionally, the patterned flash projects texture onto the scene, which can be treated as a structured light system for depth perception. Given the novel system, we develop a joint image reconstruction and depth estimation algorithm with a convolutional neural network. We build a hardware prototype and test the proposed flash technique on various scenes. The experimental results demonstrate that our patterned flash has significantly better performance at long distances in low-light environments.