论文标题

分散控制中的量子优势

The Quantum Advantage in Decentralized Control

论文作者

Deshpande, Shashank A., Kulkarni, Ankur A.

论文摘要

在分散控制的背景下,已知存在与给定信息结构的要求相一致的控制策略,但通过任何数量的被动共同随机性在物理上无法实现。这对合作和竞争环境中的共同随机性实现的自然局限性施加了一系列限制。我们表明,使用量子物理体系结构可能会破坏这些限制。特别是,我们提出了一类随机策略,这些策略利用量子纠缠来产生战略分布,从而构成通过被动共同随机性实施的严格超级类别。我们以数值方式调查了该新班级对具有静态信息结构的合作决策问题的“量子优势”。我们通过在参数家族之间的变化来证明,基本决策理论要素,例如信息和成本决定了给定控制问题中量子优势的表现。我们的工作激发了一个新颖的决策和控制范式,并通过量子体系结构可以实现的控制策略扩大。

It is known in the context of decentralised control that there exist control strategies consistent with the requirements of a given information structure, yet physically unimplementable through any amount of passive common randomness. This imposes a natural set of limitations on what is achievable through common randomness in both cooperative and competitive settings. We show that it is possible to breach these limitations with the use of quantum-physical architectures. In particular, we present a class of stochastic strategies that leverage quantum entanglement to produce strategic distributions which compose a strict superclass of strategies implemented through passive common randomness. We investigate numerically, the `quantum advantage' offered by this new class over a parametric family of cooperative decision problems with static information structure. We demonstrate through variations across the parametric family that fundamental decision theoretic elements such as information and the cost determine the manifestation of quantum advantage in a given control problem. Our work motivates a novel decision and control paradigm with an enlarged space of control policies achievable by means of quantum architectures.

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