论文标题

边际费米液体的量子运输

Quantum-critical transport of marginal Fermi-liquids

论文作者

Maebashi, Hideaki, Varma, Chandra M.

论文摘要

我们提供了电导率和热导率的确切结果,并在低温和量子临界区域的频率下为晶格散射的费米子的频率和频率提供了确切的结果,并具有量子XY模型的集体波动。这是通过这些传输特性的库博公式中顶点方程的渐近精确解完成的。该模型适用于铜层中环流顺序的波动,以及一类准二维重型铁和其他金属抗fiferromagnets的一类,最近也提出了有关MoiréTwistedBi-layer和Bi-layer and Bi-layer Wse WSE WSE $ _2 $ $ _2 $ $ _2 $的可能循环顺序。所有这些金属在其相图的量子 - 关键区域的温度电阻率上具有线性,通常称为“普朗克”电阻率。库博方程中顶点的积分方程的解决方案用于传输的溶液表明,除了Aslamazov-larkin过程外,所有顶点重量化都没有。后者以UMKLAPP散射矩阵的形式出现,该矩阵仅给出一个独立的温度乘法因子的电阻率,仅当Fermi-Surface足够大,但不影响热导率时,该因子在纯极限内均不为零。我们还表明,在电阻率和导热率中不会出现边缘费米 - 液体特异性热的对数增强的质量重归其化。另一方面,质量重新归一化出现在Seebeck系数中。在任何晶格上的任何费米地面得出了传输属性的结果。例如,$ t $电阻率中的线性是针对平方晶格上足够大的圆形费米曲面明确计算的。我们还详细讨论了在所有运输特性中都起着至关重要作用的保护定律。

We present exact results for the electrical and thermal conductivity and Seebeck coefficient at low temperatures and frequencies in the quantum-critical region for fermions on a lattice scattering with the collective fluctuations of the quantum xy model. This is done by the asymptotically exact solution of the vertex equation in the Kubo formula for these transport properties. The model is applicable to the fluctuations of the loop-current order in cuprates as well as to a class of quasi-two dimensional heavy-fermion and other metallic antiferromagnets, and proposed recently also for the possible loop-current order in Moiré twisted bi-layer graphene and bi-layer WSe$_2$. All these metals have a linear in temperature electrical resistivity in the quantum-critical region of their phase diagrams, often termed "Planckian" resistivity. The solution of the integral equation for the vertex in the Kubo equation for transport shows that all vertex renormalizations except due to Aslamazov-Larkin processes are absent. The latter appear as an Umklapp scattering matrix, which is shown to give only a temperature independent multiplicative factor for electrical resistivity which is non-zero in the pure limit only if the Fermi-surface is large enough, but do not affect thermal conductivity. We also show that the mass renormalization which gives a logarithmic enhancement of the marginal Fermi-liquid specific heat does not appear in the electrical resistivity as well as in the thermal conductivity. On the other hand the mass renormalization appears in the Seebeck coefficient. The results for transport properties are derived for any Fermi-surface on any lattice. As an example, the linear in $T$ electrical resistivity is explicitly calculated for large enough circular Fermi-surfaces on a square lattice. We also discuss in detail the conservation laws that play a crucial role in all transport properties.

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