论文标题

短激光脉冲对等离子体的流体动力影响

Hydrodynamic impacts of short laser pulses on plasmas

论文作者

Fiore, Gaetano, De Angelis, Monica, Fedele, Renato, Guerriero, Gabriele, Jovanović, Dusan

论文摘要

我们确定允许简化短而任意强烈的激光脉冲在静止时冷等离子体上的影响的情况。如果初始血浆密度和脉冲轮廓都具有平面仿真,那么在与脉搏的全部交互作用的情况下,在与脉搏的整个互动过程中,适用于初始密度的最大和相对变化以及脉冲的强度和持续时间,请确保电子流体的严格流体动力演化(无需波浪破坏或吸尘)。我们使用最近开发的完全相对论的平面模型,通过该模型,(Lorentz-Maxwell and Continuity)PDE的系统被简化为一个高度非线性但非自治的汉密尔顿方程式的家庭,具有一个自由度,并具有轻度的坐标$之一,而不是easy $!解决方案的Liapunov函数)在输入数据(初始密度和脉冲曲线)方面。如果激光斑点半径$ r $是有限的,但不太小的结论对于靠近轴$ \ vec {z} $的圆柱形对称性的轴的等离子的结论。这些结果可能有助于极大地简化对电子的极端加速机制的研究。

We determine conditions allowing to simplify the description of the impact of a short and arbitrarily intense laser pulse onto a cold plasma at rest. If both the initial plasma density and pulse profile have plane simmetry, then suitable matched upper bounds on the maximum and the relative variations of the initial density, as well as the intensity and duration of the pulse, ensure a strictly hydrodynamic evolution of the electron fluid (without wave-breaking or vacuum-heating) during its whole interaction with the pulse, while ions can be regarded as immobile. We use a recently developed fully relativistic plane model whereby the system of the (Lorentz-Maxwell and continuity) PDEs is reduced into a family of highly nonlinear but decoupled systems of non-autonomous Hamilton equations with one degree of freedom, with the light-like coordinate $ξ=ct\!-\!z$ instead of time $t$ as an independent variable, and new apriori estimates (eased by use of a Liapunov function) of the solutions in terms of the input data (initial density and pulse profile). If the laser spot radius $R$ is finite but not too small the same conclusions hold for the part of the plasma close to the axis $\vec{z}$ of cylindrical symmetry. These results may help in drastically simplifying the study of extreme acceleration mechanisms of electrons.

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