论文标题

朝向低碳电力网络:可再生能源和氢存储的最佳集成

Towards Low-carbon Power Networks: Optimal Integration of Renewable Energy Sources and Hydrogen Storage

论文作者

Kayacık, Sezen Ece, Schrotenboer, Albert H., Ursavas, Evrim, Vis, Iris F. A.

论文摘要

本文提出了一种新的优化模型和解决方案方法,用于确定功率网络中可再生能源和氢存储的最佳位置和尺寸。我们基于多个周期交替的当前最佳功率(AC OPF)流量问题获得这些战略决策,该问题考虑了可再生产出,电力需求和电价的不确定性。我们在Benders分解框架内开发了二阶锥体编程方法,以提供全球最佳解决方案。据我们所知,我们的论文是第一个提出基于AC OPF的系统优化框架的论文,该框架共同分析了电力网络,可再生和氢存储相互作用,以提供可再生能源和氢存储的最佳位置和尺寸决策。在测试案例中,我们表明可再生源和氢存储的联合整合以及AC OPF模型的考虑大大降低了电力网络的运营成本。反过来,我们的发现可以为决策者提供定量见解,以了解如何在氢销售价格的不同设置,可再生削减成本,排放税价和转换效率的不同环境下整合可再生资源和氢存储。

This paper proposes a new optimization model and solution method for determining optimal locations and sizing of renewable energy sources and hydrogen storage in a power network. We obtain these strategic decisions based on the multi-period alternating current optimal power (AC OPF) flow problem that considers the uncertainty of renewable output, electricity demand, and electricity prices. We develop a second-order cone programming approach within a Benders decomposition framework to provide globally optimal solutions. To the best of our knowledge, our paper is the first to propose a systematic optimization framework based on AC OPF that jointly analyzes power network, renewable, and hydrogen storage interactions in order to provide optimal locations and sizing decisions of renewables and hydrogen storage. In a test case, we show that the joint integration of renewable sources and hydrogen storage and consideration of the AC OPF model significantly reduces the operational cost of the power network. In turn, our findings can provide quantitative insights to decision-makers on how to integrate renewable sources and hydrogen storage under different settings of the hydrogen selling price, renewable curtailment costs, emission tax prices, and conversion efficiency.

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