论文标题
GJ 3929:exo-venus及其热的,微型 - 新闻质量伴侣的高精度光度法和多普勒表征
GJ 3929: High Precision Photometric and Doppler Characterization of an Exo-Venus and its Hot, Mini-Neptune-mass Companion
论文作者
论文摘要
我们详细介绍了由Tess,GJ 3929b,(TOI-2013b)及其非传输伴随行星GJ 3929C(TOI-2013C)鉴定出的过渡期Exo-Venus的随访和表征。 GJ 3929b是其恒星金星区(P $ _ {B} $ = 2.616272 $ = 2.616272 $ \ pm $ 0.000005天; GJ 3929C很可能是非传输的亚纽扣。使用Kitt Peak National天文台的WIYN 3.5 M望远镜上的新的超级固定光谱仪,我们能够修改先前工作中报道的Planet B的质量限制,并因此将质量测量的意义提高到几乎4 $σ$ pustrortion(m $ _ $ _ {B} $ _ {B} $ = 1.75 $ = 1.75 $ $ $ $ $ \ $ \ $ \ $ \ $ \ op cop op cop cop cop cop cop cop cop op cop。我们进一步调整了行星C的轨道时期,从其别名为14.30 $ \ pm $ 0.03天至可能的真实周期15.04 $ \ pm $ 0.03天,并将其最小质量调整为M $ \ sin I $ = 5.71 $ = 5.71 $ \ pm $ 0.92 m $ $ _ $ _ {\ oplus} $。除公开可用的苔丝和LCOGT光度法外,使用Apache Point天文台的弧形3.5 m望远镜上的散射器辅助北极成像器,我们还能够将行星B的半径限制为R $ _ {P} $ _ {p} $ = 1.09 $ = 1.09 $ \ pm $ 0.04 $ 0.04 r $ $ _ $ _ {\ oplus} $。 GJ 3929B是其大小制度(TSM = 14 $ \ pm 4 $ 4)的传输光谱的最高候选者,并且对GJ 3929B的未来大气研究表明了绕着旋转的小行星的性质。
We detail the follow up and characterization of a transiting exo-Venus identified by TESS, GJ 3929b, (TOI-2013b) and its non-transiting companion planet, GJ 3929c (TOI-2013c). GJ 3929b is an Earth-sized exoplanet in its star's Venus-zone (P$_{b}$ = 2.616272 $\pm$ 0.000005 days; S$_{b}$ = 17.3$^{+0.8}_{-0.7}$ S$_{\oplus}$) orbiting a nearby M dwarf. GJ 3929c is most likely a non-transiting sub-Neptune. Using the new, ultra-precise NEID spectrometer on the WIYN 3.5 m Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory, we are able to modify the mass constraints of planet b reported in previous works and consequently improve the significance of the mass measurement to almost 4$σ$ confidence (M$_{b}$ = 1.75 $\pm$ 0.45 M$_{\oplus}$). We further adjust the orbital period of planet c from its alias at 14.30 $\pm$ 0.03 days to the likely true period of 15.04 $\pm$ 0.03 days, and adjust its minimum mass to m$\sin i$ = 5.71 $\pm$ 0.92 M$_{\oplus}$. Using the diffuser-assisted ARCTIC imager on the ARC 3.5 m telescope at Apache Point Observatory, in addition to publicly available TESS and LCOGT photometry, we are able to constrain the radius of planet b to R$_{p}$ = 1.09 $\pm$ 0.04 R$_{\oplus}$. GJ 3929b is a top candidate for transmission spectroscopy in its size regime (TSM = 14 $\pm$ 4), and future atmospheric studies of GJ 3929b stand to shed light on the nature of small planets orbiting M dwarfs.