论文标题

GJ 3929:exo-venus及其热的,微型 - 新闻质量伴侣的高精度光度法和多普勒表征

GJ 3929: High Precision Photometric and Doppler Characterization of an Exo-Venus and its Hot, Mini-Neptune-mass Companion

论文作者

Beard, Corey, Robertson, Paul, Kanodia, Shubham, Lubin, Jack, Cañas, Caleb I., Gupta, Arvind F., Holcomb, Rae, Jones, Sinclaire, Libby-Roberts, Jessica E., Lin, Andrea S. J., Mahadevan, Suvrath, Stefánsson, Guðmundur, Bender, Chad F., Blake, Cullen H., Cochran, William D., Endl, Michael, Everett, Mark, Ford, Eric B., Fredrick, Connor, Halverson, Samuel, Hebb, Leslie, Li, Dan, Logsdon, Sarah E., Luhn, Jacob, McElwain, Michael W., Metcalf, Andrew J., Ninan, Joe P., Rajagopal, Jayadev, Roy, Arpita, Schutte, Maria, Schwab, Christian, Terrien, Ryan C., Wisniewski, John, Wright, Jason T.

论文摘要

我们详细介绍了由Tess,GJ 3929b,(TOI-2013b)及其非传输伴随行星GJ 3929C(TOI-2013C)鉴定出的过渡期Exo-Venus的随访和表征。 GJ 3929b是其恒星金星区(P $ _ {B} $ = 2.616272 $ = 2.616272 $ \ pm $ 0.000005天; GJ 3929C很可能是非传输的亚纽扣。使用Kitt Peak National天文台的WIYN 3.5 M望远镜上的新的超级固定光谱仪,我们能够修改先前工作中报道的Planet B的质量限制,并因此将质量测量的意义提高到几乎4 $σ$ pustrortion(m $ _ $ _ {B} $ _ {B} $ = 1.75 $ = 1.75 $ $ $ $ $ \ $ \ $ \ $ \ $ \ op cop op cop cop cop cop cop cop cop op cop。我们进一步调整了行星C的轨道时期,从其别名为14.30 $ \ pm $ 0.03天至可能的真实周期15.04 $ \ pm $ 0.03天,并将其最小质量调整为M $ \ sin I $ = 5.71 $ = 5.71 $ \ pm $ 0.92 m $ $ _ $ _ {\ oplus} $。除公开可用的苔丝和LCOGT光度法外,使用Apache Point天文台的弧形3.5 m望远镜上的散射器辅助北极成像器,我们还能够将行星B的半径限制为R $ _ {P} $ _ {p} $ = 1.09 $ = 1.09 $ \ pm $ 0.04 $ 0.04 r $ $ _ $ _ {\ oplus} $。 GJ 3929B是其大小制度(TSM = 14 $ \ pm 4 $ 4)的传输光谱的最高候选者,并且对GJ 3929B的未来大气研究表明了绕着旋转的小行星的性质。

We detail the follow up and characterization of a transiting exo-Venus identified by TESS, GJ 3929b, (TOI-2013b) and its non-transiting companion planet, GJ 3929c (TOI-2013c). GJ 3929b is an Earth-sized exoplanet in its star's Venus-zone (P$_{b}$ = 2.616272 $\pm$ 0.000005 days; S$_{b}$ = 17.3$^{+0.8}_{-0.7}$ S$_{\oplus}$) orbiting a nearby M dwarf. GJ 3929c is most likely a non-transiting sub-Neptune. Using the new, ultra-precise NEID spectrometer on the WIYN 3.5 m Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory, we are able to modify the mass constraints of planet b reported in previous works and consequently improve the significance of the mass measurement to almost 4$σ$ confidence (M$_{b}$ = 1.75 $\pm$ 0.45 M$_{\oplus}$). We further adjust the orbital period of planet c from its alias at 14.30 $\pm$ 0.03 days to the likely true period of 15.04 $\pm$ 0.03 days, and adjust its minimum mass to m$\sin i$ = 5.71 $\pm$ 0.92 M$_{\oplus}$. Using the diffuser-assisted ARCTIC imager on the ARC 3.5 m telescope at Apache Point Observatory, in addition to publicly available TESS and LCOGT photometry, we are able to constrain the radius of planet b to R$_{p}$ = 1.09 $\pm$ 0.04 R$_{\oplus}$. GJ 3929b is a top candidate for transmission spectroscopy in its size regime (TSM = 14 $\pm$ 4), and future atmospheric studies of GJ 3929b stand to shed light on the nature of small planets orbiting M dwarfs.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源