论文标题

渐近安全的标准模型:从量子重力到动态性手性对称性破裂

The Asymptotically Safe Standard Model: From quantum gravity to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking

论文作者

Pastor-Gutiérrez, Álvaro, Pawlowski, Jan M., Reichert, Manuel

论文摘要

我们介绍了渐近安全标准模型的相结构的全面非扰动研究。物理量表包括紫外线中渐近安全的跨planckian机制,紫外线的渐变planckian级,中间的高能状态,具有电牵引对称性破坏到强烈相关的红外QCD。所有流都采用自洽功能性重量级化组方法计算,使用波动场中的顶点扩展。特别是,这种方法照顾所有物理阈值效应以及紫外自由度的各自脱钩。标准模型和重力耦合和质量是通过其实验性低能量值固定的。重要的是,我们适应顶极质量与其欧几里得类似物之间的差异。正确的质量测定和阈值效应都对定性特性都有重大影响,尤其是对特定的紫外线轨迹的稳定性具有带有实验性标准模型物理学的特定紫外线轨迹。我们表明,在当前相当高级的近似值中,渐近安全标准模型的物质部分具有与标准模型相同数量的相关参数,并且渐近不含。该结果基于当前工作中发现的新型UV固定点:固定点希格斯电位是平坦的,但具有两个相关的方向。这些结果及其分析伴随着对当前截断的系统误差的彻底讨论,对于系统的改进也很重要。

We present a comprehensive non-perturbative study of the phase structure of the asymptotically safe Standard Model. The physics scales included range from the asymptotically safe trans-Planckian regime in the ultraviolet, the intermediate high-energy regime with electroweak symmetry breaking to strongly correlated QCD in the infrared. All flows are computed with a self-consistent functional renormalisation group approach, using a vertex expansion in the fluctuation fields. In particular, this approach takes care of all physical threshold effects and the respective decoupling of ultraviolet degrees of freedom. Standard Model and gravity couplings and masses are fixed by their experimental low energy values. Importantly, we accommodate for the difference between the top pole mass and its Euclidean analogue. Both, the correct mass determination and the threshold effects have a significant impact on the qualitative properties, and in particular on the stability properties of the specific ultraviolet-infrared trajectory with experimental Standard Model physics in the infrared. We show that in the present rather advanced approximation the matter part of the asymptotically safe Standard Model has the same number of relevant parameters as the Standard Model, and is asymptotically free. This result is based on the novel UV fixed point found in the present work: the fixed point Higgs potential is flat but has two relevant directions. These results and their analysis are accompanied by a thorough discussion of the systematic error of the present truncation, also important for systematic improvements.

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