论文标题
倾斜的控制分配分配过度分配的无人机平台
Downwash-aware Control Allocation for Over-actuated UAV Platforms
论文作者
论文摘要
对跟踪位置和定向的独立性为超级散动的多旋翼无人机(UAV)提供了更敏捷的动作,同时引入了不希望的倾斜效果;推力发生器产生的倾斜流可能会因接近性而抵消其他流动,从而极大地威胁了平台的稳定性。建模空气动力气流的复杂性挑战了适当补偿这种副作用的算法。利用无人机分发的输入冗余,我们通过新的控制分配框架来解决此问题,该框架考虑了倾斜效果,并探索了整个分配空间以获得最佳解决方案。该最佳解决方案避免了倾斜效果,同时在硬件约束中提供了高推力效率。据我们所知,我们的是第一个调查对过度驱动无人机的倾斜影响的正式推导。我们在模拟和实验中验证了不同硬件配置的框架。
Tracking position and orientation independently affords more agile maneuver for over-actuated multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) while introducing undesired downwash effects; downwash flows generated by thrust generators may counteract others due to close proximity, which significantly threatens the stability of the platform. The complexity of modeling aerodynamic airflow challenges control algorithms from properly compensating for such a side effect. Leveraging the input redundancies in over-actuated UAVs, we tackle this issue with a novel control allocation framework that considers downwash effects and explores the entire allocation space for an optimal solution. This optimal solution avoids downwash effects while providing high thrust efficiency within the hardware constraints. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first formal derivation to investigate the downwash effects on over-actuated UAVs. We verify our framework on different hardware configurations in both simulation and experiment.