论文标题
在天体物理学和宇宙学上的手性影响
Chiral effects in astrophysics and cosmology
论文作者
论文摘要
基本颗粒，手性的微观量子性质导致宏观现象，例如手性异常，手性磁效应和手性血浆不稳定性。我们回顾了这些手性作用在高能天体物理学中的研究的最新进展，例如脉冲星，磁铁和核心 - 爆发的超新星，以及早期的宇宙宇宙学，例如原始磁场，baryogenogeny和手性重力波。我们还提供了手性效应和低能量有效理论的教学介绍，以形容它们的平衡 - 手性（磁力）流体动力学，手性动力学理论和中微子的手性辐射传输理论。
The microscopic quantum nature of elementary particles, chirality, leads to macroscopic phenomena like the chiral anomaly, chiral magnetic effect, and chiral plasma instability. We review recent progress of the studies of these chiral effects in high-energy astrophysics, such as pulsar kicks, magnetars, and core-collapse supernovae, and early Universe cosmology, such as the primordial magnetic field, baryogenesis, and chiral gravitational waves. We also provide a pedagogical introduction to the chiral effects and low-energy effective theories to describe them in and out of equilibrium -- the chiral (magneto)hydrodynamics, chiral kinetic theory, and chiral radiation transport theory for neutrinos.
