论文标题

安全智能反射表面辅助综合感应和通信

Secure Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Integrated Sensing and Communication

论文作者

Hua, Meng, Wu, Qingqing, Chen, Wen, Dobre, Octavia A., Swindlehurst, A. Lee

论文摘要

在本文中,利用了智能反射表面(IRS),以增强集成感应和通信(ISAC)系统的物理层安全性,在该系统中,部署了IRS不仅为多个用户提供了下行链路通信,还可以创建虚拟的视线线(LOS)链接来进行目标传感。特别是,我们考虑了一个具有挑战性的情况,即目标可能是可疑的窃听器,它可能会拦截基站(BS)传输的通信用户信息。我们研究了IRS和通信的相移的关节设计,以及BS处的雷达波束形成器,以最大程度地提高对目标的传感射线体增益,但要遵守用户所需的最大信息泄漏到窃听的目标和最小信噪比互换率(SINR)。根据所有相关用户链接的完美通道状态信息(CSI)的可用性以及BS的准确目标位置,考虑了两种情况,并提出了两种不同的优化算法。对于理想的情况,在BS上,用户链接和目标位置的CSI在BS上是完美的,因此提出了一种基于罚款的算法来获得高质量的解决方案。特别是,使用Lagrange二元性通过半闭合形式溶液获得光束形式,并通过应用大型化最小化(MM)方法以封闭形式求解IRS相移。另一方面,对于更实用的情况,CSI不完善并且目标位置尚不确定,提出了基于$ \ cal s $ procedure和Sign-definiteness方法的强大算法。仿真结果证明了拟议方案在实现沟通质量和传感质量之间取舍的有效性。

In this paper, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is leveraged to enhance the physical layer security of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system in which the IRS is deployed to not only assist the downlink communication for multiple users, but also create a virtual line-of-sight (LoS) link for target sensing. In particular, we consider a challenging scenario where the target may be a suspicious eavesdropper that potentially intercepts the communication-user information transmitted by the base station (BS). We investigate the joint design of the phase shifts at the IRS and the communication as well as radar beamformers at the BS to maximize the sensing beampattern gain towards the target, subject to the maximum information leakage to the eavesdropping target and the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) required by users. Based on the availability of perfect channel state information (CSI) of all involved user links and the accurate target location at the BS, two scenarios are considered and two different optimization algorithms are proposed. For the ideal scenario where the CSI of the user links and the target location are perfectly known at the BS, a penalty-based algorithm is proposed to obtain a high-quality solution. In particular, the beamformers are obtained with a semi-closed-form solution using Lagrange duality and the IRS phase shifts are solved for in closed form by applying the majorization-minimization (MM) method. On the other hand, for the more practical scenario where the CSI is imperfect and the target location is uncertain, a robust algorithm based on the $\cal S$-procedure and sign-definiteness approaches is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in achieving a trade-off between the communication quality and the sensing quality.

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