论文标题
didymos-dimorphos二元小行星的动态演变为瓦砾桩,dart撞击
Dynamical Evolution of the Didymos-Dimorphos Binary Asteroid as Rubble Piles following the DART Impact
论文作者
论文摘要
以前的努力将Didymos系统建模为两个不规则形状的刚体,尽管实际上一个或两个组件实际上是瓦砾桩。在这里,我们放宽了刚体的假设,以量化这如何影响DART冲击后系统的自旋和轨道动力学。鉴于我们的仿真代码之间已知的基本差异,我们发现在动量增强因子的情况下,较快的刚体模拟与碎石模型的结果几乎相同。这表明僵化的方法可能足以传播满足DART任务要求所需的影响后动态。虽然,如果Dimorphos具有高度的形状或结构,或者$β$出乎意料的大型,则瓦砾核效应可能会变得很重要。如果Dimorphos的轨道和自旋状态充分激发,则表面颗粒运动也是可能的。但是,这些模拟的分辨率和材料参数范围受到限制,因此它们是原理的演示,并且需要未来的工作才能充分了解表面运动的可能性和幅度。
Previous efforts have modeled the Didymos system as two irregularly shaped rigid bodies, although it is likely that one or both components are in fact rubble piles. Here, we relax the rigid-body assumption to quantify how this affects the spin and orbital dynamics of the system following the DART impact. Given known fundamental differences between our simulation codes, we find that faster rigid-body simulations produce nearly the same result as rubble-pile models in scenarios with a moderate value for the momentum enhancement factor, $β$ ($β{\sim}3$) and an ellipsoidal secondary. This indicates that the rigid-body approach is likely adequate for propagating the post-impact dynamics necessary to meet DART Mission requirements. Although, if Dimorphos has a highly-irregular shape or structure, or if $β$ is unexpectedly large, then rubble-pile effects may become important. If Dimorphos's orbit and spin state are sufficiently excited, then surface particle motion is also possible. However, these simulations are limited in their resolution and range of material parameters, so they serve as a demonstration of principle, and Future work is required to fully understand the likelihood and magnitude of surface motion.