论文标题

分布式和约束$ \ MATHCAL {H} _2 $控制设计通过系统级综合和双共识AMDM

Distributed and Constrained $ \mathcal{H}_2 $ Control Design via System Level Synthesis and Dual Consensus ADMM

论文作者

Grontas, Panagiotis D., Fisher, Michael W., Dörfler, Florian

论文摘要

在许多应用中,最佳分布式线性反馈控制器的设计以实现所需的总体行为,同时满足状态和输入约束是一个挑战但重要的问题。系统级合成是一种最近的技术,已用于将最佳控制问题重新绘制为凸面程序。与状态和输入约束有关的系统级合成的先前工作包括闭环有限的脉冲响应和局部约束,或者在使用简单的极点近似提起这些约束的情况下,仅考虑了集中式设计。但是,在许多应用程序中无法满足闭环有限脉冲响应和局部约束。此外,使用简单极点近似的集中设计缺乏对通信故障和干扰的鲁棒性,具有较高的计算成本,并且不能保留本地控制器的数据隐私。这项工作的主要贡献是通过简单的极近似为系统级合成的分布式解决方案开发出分布式解决方案,以便在没有闭环有限的脉冲响应或局部限制的情况下,并在分布式实现中纳入状态和输入约束。为了实现这一目标,首先表明该问题的双重是分布式共识问题。然后,基于乘数的交替方向方法来开发算法,以在恢复原始解决方案时求解双重,并提供收敛证书。最后,该方法的性能在用于分布式能源的控制设计的测试案例上得到了证明,该分布式能源共同为电网提供稳定服务。

Design of optimal distributed linear feedback controllers to achieve a desired aggregate behavior, while simultaneously satisfying state and input constraints, is a challenging but important problem in many applications. System level synthesis is a recent technique which has been used to reparametrize the optimal control problem as a convex program. Prior work on system level synthesis with state and input constraints has included closed-loop finite impulse response and locality constraints or, in the case where these constraints were lifted using a simple pole approximation, only a centralized design was considered. However, closed-loop finite impulse response and locality constraints cannot be satisfied in many applications. Furthermore, the centralized design using the simple pole approximation lacks robustness to communication failures and disturbances, has high computational cost and does not preserve data privacy of local controllers. The main contribution of this work is to develop a distributed solution to system level synthesis with the simple pole approximation in order to incorporate state and input constraints without closed-loop finite impulse response or locality constraints, and in a distributed implementation. To achieve this, it is first shown that the dual of this problem is a distributed consensus problem. Then, an algorithm is developed based on the alternating direction method of multipliers to solve the dual while recovering a primal solution, and a convergence certificate is provided. Finally, the method's performance is demonstrated on a test case of control design for distributed energy resources that collectively provide stability services to the power grid.

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