论文标题
基于深度学习的GPR前向求解器,用于预测地下对象的B扫描
A Deep Learning-Based GPR Forward Solver for Predicting B-Scans of Subsurface Objects
论文作者
论文摘要
接地雷达(GPR)的正向全波建模促进了对GPR数据的理解和解释。传统的向前求解器需要过多的计算资源,尤其是当其在信号处理和/或机器学习算法中以进行GPR数据倒置时需要重复执行。为了减轻计算负担,提出了一个基于深度学习的2D GPR向前求解器,以预测埋在异质土壤中的地下对象的GPR B扫描。所提出的求解器被构造为双峰编码器解码器神经网络。两个编码器,然后是自适应特征融合模块,旨在从地下介电常数和电导率图中提取信息特征。解码器随后从融合特征表示形式中构造了B扫描。为了增强网络的概括能力,采用转移学习来微调与培训集中大不相同的新方案网络。数值结果表明,所提出的求解器的平均相对误差为1.28%。为了预测一个地下对象的B扫描,提出的求解器需要12毫秒,比基于经典物理物理的求解器所需的时间少22,500倍。
The forward full-wave modeling of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) facilitates the understanding and interpretation of GPR data. Traditional forward solvers require excessive computational resources, especially when their repetitive executions are needed in signal processing and/or machine learning algorithms for GPR data inversion. To alleviate the computational burden, a deep learning-based 2D GPR forward solver is proposed to predict the GPR B-scans of subsurface objects buried in the heterogeneous soil. The proposed solver is constructed as a bimodal encoder-decoder neural network. Two encoders followed by an adaptive feature fusion module are designed to extract informative features from the subsurface permittivity and conductivity maps. The decoder subsequently constructs the B-scans from the fused feature representations. To enhance the network's generalization capability, transfer learning is employed to fine-tune the network for new scenarios vastly different from those in training set. Numerical results show that the proposed solver achieves a mean relative error of 1.28%. For predicting the B-scan of one subsurface object, the proposed solver requires 12 milliseconds, which is 22,500x less than the time required by a classical physics-based solver.