论文标题

肢体太阳耀斑中动态过程的成像和光谱观察

Imaging and Spectroscopic Observations of the Dynamic Processes in Limb Solar Flares

论文作者

Yu, Ke, Li, Y., Hong, Jie, Song, De-Chao, Ding, M. D.

论文摘要

我们研究了各种动态过程,包括磁重新连接,色球蒸发和冠状雨水在两个肢体太阳耀斑中通过成像和光谱观测到界面区域成像光谱仪(IRIS)以及大气成像组件(AIA)的光谱观测(AIA)。在耀斑的早期阶段,可以在多波长图像中看到具有尖齿状形状的明亮而密集的环形结构,该图像与硬X射线25-55-50 keV发射是共同空间。特别是,在AIA304Å的时空图中检测到间歇性磁重新连接下流。由于投影效应,在虹膜Si {\ sc IV}1393.76Å线中的另一半循环中的一半和蓝光上的重新缩合表现为红移。 Si {\ sc Iv}配置文件在环路顶部的宽度相对较大的宽度表现出复杂的特征(例如多峰)。在冲动阶段,在AIA图像和Iris Fe {\ sc XXI}1354.08Å线中都观察到色球蒸发。从AIA131Å的图像可以看到向上的运动。 Fe {\ sc XXI}线显着增强,并显示出良好的高斯形状。在渐进阶段,在AIA304Å图像中观察到温暖的降雨是向下移动的等离子体。 si {\ sc iv}和fe {\ sc xxi}线都显示出相对对称的形状,周围环上的宽度更大。这些结果为涉及的各种动态过程提供了观察证据,并且对于了解太阳耀斑的能量释放过程至关重要。

We investigate various dynamic processes including magnetic reconnection, chromospheric evaporation, and coronal rain draining in two limb solar flares through imaging and spectroscopic observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. In the early phase of the flares, a bright and dense loop-top structure with a cusp-like shape can be seen in multi-wavelength images, which is co-spatial with the hard X-ray 25--50 keV emission. In particular, intermittent magnetic reconnection downflows are detected in the time-space maps of AIA 304 Å. The reconnection downflows are manifested as redshifts on one half of the loops and blueshifts on the other half in the IRIS Si {\sc iv} 1393.76 Å line due to a projection effect. The Si {\sc iv} profiles exhibit complex features (say, multi-peak) with a relatively larger width at the loop-top region. During the impulsive phase, chromospheric evaporation is observed in both AIA images and the IRIS Fe {\sc xxi} 1354.08 Å line. Upward motions can be seen from AIA 131 Å images. The Fe {\sc xxi} line is significantly enhanced and shows a good Gaussian shape. In the gradual phase, warm rains are observed as downward moving plasmas in AIA 304 Å images. Both the Si {\sc iv} and Fe {\sc xxi} lines show a relatively symmetric shape with a larger width around the loop top. These results provide observational evidence for various dynamic processes involved in and are crucial to understand the energy release process of solar flares.

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