论文标题

完全循环的量子键分布

Fully-Passive Quantum Key Distribution

论文作者

Wang, Wenyuan, Wang, Rong, Zapatero, Victor, Qian, Li, Qi, Bing, Curty, Marcos, Lo, Hoi-Kwong

论文摘要

量子密钥分布(QKD)源的被动实现是非常可取的,因为它们消除了主动调节器可能引入的侧渠道。到目前为止,已经提出了被动的诱饵状态和被动编码BB84方案。但是,从未通过线性光学元素同时实施被动诱饵状态的生成和被动编码,这极大地限制了这种被动QKD方案的实用性。在这项工作中,我们克服了这一限制,并通过线性光学元件提出了一个完全通过的QKD源,以消除诱饵状态选择和编码的主动调节器。这允许高度实用的QKD系统,以避免源调制器的侧向通道。我们提出的被动源(与诱饵状态分析结合使用)可以在量子系统上创建任何任意状态,并且无关。也就是说,它可用于各种协议,例如BB84,独立于参考框架QKD或六态协议。它原则上也可以与例如测量设备与QKD无关,以在检测器或调制器中构建一个没有侧向通道的系统。

Passive implementations of quantum key distribution (QKD) sources are highly desirable as they eliminate side-channels that active modulators might introduce. Up till now, passive decoy-state and passive encoding BB84 schemes have both been proposed. Nonetheless, passive decoy-state generation and passive encoding have never been simultaneously implemented with linear optical elements before, which greatly limits the practicality of such passive QKD schemes. In this work, we overcome this limitation and propose a fully-passive QKD source with linear optics that eliminates active modulators for both decoy-state choice and encoding. This allows for highly practical QKD systems that avoid side-channels from the source modulators. The passive source we propose (combined with the decoy-state analysis) can create any arbitrary state on a qubit system and is protocol-independent. That is, it can be used for various protocols such as BB84, reference-frame-independent QKD, or the six-state protocol. It can also in principle be combined with e.g. measurement-device-independent QKD, to build a system without side-channels in either detectors or modulators.

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