论文标题
相对论来源的超级崇拜
Superradiance from a Relativistic Source
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从高度相对论的多粒子来源构建了合作超级发射的模型。我们为相对论的两级粒子修改了现有的文献模型,并从中构造了一个描述相对速度依赖性的多粒子超赞的哈密顿量。我们适应标准的示意图框架以从我们的哈密顿量计算时间的演变和密度运算符,并在此过程中证明了偏离标准结果和计算方法。特别是,我们证明了文献的所谓垂直光子结果是通过样本的相对论洛伦兹因子修改的。我们还引入了一组耦合的微分方程,描述了速度依赖性的小样本框架中某些传播器,我们通过混合第四阶runge-kutta和卷积方法进行数值求解。我们证明了我们的方法的简单情况,即在不同的相对论平均样本$β$因子上模拟的两个高度相对论颗粒的速度略有不同,并评估样品的速度相干性要求,以证明在观察者框架中表现出增强的超产物发射。我们发现,即使在相对论速度差异转换的标准结果的背景下,这些连贯性要求也越来越限制在较高的$β$因素下。
We construct a model of cooperative superradiant emission from a highly relativistic multi-particle source. We revise an existing model of the literature for a relativistic two-level particle, and construct from it a Hamiltonian describing relativistic velocity dependent multi-particle superradiance. We adapt the standard diagrammatic framework to compute time evolution and density operators from our Hamiltonian, and demonstrate during the process a departure from standard results and calculation methods. In particular, we demonstrate that the so-called vertical photon result of the literature is modified by the relativistic Lorentz factor of the sample; we also introduce a set of coupled differential equations describing certain propagators in the velocity-dependent small sample framework, which we solve numerically via a hybrid fourth order Runge-Kutta and convolution approach. We demonstrate our methods for the simple case of two highly relativistic particles travelling with slightly differing velocities simulated at varying relativistic mean sample $β$ factors, and evaluate velocity coherence requirements for a sample to demonstrate enhanced superradiant emission in the observer frame. We find these coherence requirements to become increasingly restrictive at higher $β$ factors, even in the context of standard results of relativistic velocity differential transformations.