论文标题
分散优化的基于动态的隐私保护
Dynamics based Privacy Preservation in Decentralized Optimization
论文作者
论文摘要
通过分散优化的优化,在机器学习,控制,传感器网络到机器人技术等各个领域的应用增加了,其隐私也在受到越来越多的关注。通过信息技术隐私机制(例如差异隐私或同型加密)来修补分散的优化,实现分散优化的现有隐私保护方法可实现隐私,从而牺牲优化准确性或造成繁重的计算/通信/通信。我们通过利用分散优化的鲁棒性到优化动力学中的不确定性,提出了一种固有的分散性优化算法。更具体地说,我们提出了一个一般的分散优化框架,基于我们表明,通过在优化参数中添加随机性,可以在分散的优化中启用隐私。我们进一步表明,附加的随机性对优化的准确性没有影响,并证明我们固有的隐私保护算法具有$ r $ - 线性收敛时,当全局目标函数平稳且强烈凸出时。我们还严格地证明,所提出的算法可以避免节点的梯度由其他节点推断。数值模拟结果证实了理论预测。
With decentralized optimization having increased applications in various domains ranging from machine learning, control, sensor networks, to robotics, its privacy is also receiving increased attention. Existing privacy-preserving approaches for decentralized optimization achieve privacy preservation by patching decentralized optimization with information-technology privacy mechanisms such as differential privacy or homomorphic encryption, which either sacrifices optimization accuracy or incurs heavy computation/communication overhead. We propose an inherently privacy-preserving decentralized optimization algorithm by exploiting the robustness of decentralized optimization to uncertainties in optimization dynamics. More specifically, we present a general decentralized optimization framework, based on which we show that privacy can be enabled in decentralized optimization by adding randomness in optimization parameters. We further show that the added randomness has no influence on the accuracy of optimization, and prove that our inherently privacy-preserving algorithm has $R$-linear convergence when the global objective function is smooth and strongly convex. We also rigorously prove that the proposed algorithm can avoid the gradient of a node from being inferable by other nodes. Numerical simulation results confirm the theoretical predictions.