论文标题
Applesoss:SOSS的个人资料制作人。应用于Niriss Soss模式
APPLESOSS: A Producer of ProfiLEs for SOSS. Application to the NIRISS SOSS Mode
论文作者
论文摘要
Niriss仪器的SOSS模式有望成为新推出的James Webb太空望远镜的超级行星氛围观察的主力模式之一。但是,SOSS模式的挑战之一是检测器上G700XD Grism的前两个衍射顺序的物理重叠。最近,在JWST管道中开发并实施了AtoCa算法,作为一种方法,作为一种通过对探测器进行解关性来提取SOSS光谱的方法,即将第一和第二订单分开。在这里,我们提出了Applesoss(SOSS的配置文件的生产商),该Applesoss生成了Atoca所依赖的每个衍射顺序的空间配置文件。我们使用WASP-52 \,b的模拟SOSS时间序列观测来验证Applesoss,并使用其他两个空间配置文件(一种最佳和最坏情况下的sky)进行比较,并将其与Atoca提取,以及在不考虑顺序污染的情况下执行的简单盒子提取。我们证明,Applesoss的轮廓保留了对真实潜在的空间曲线的高度保真度,因此产生准确的提取光谱。我们进一步证实,阶污染对相对测量的影响(例如系外行星传输或排放观测值)很小 - 从我们的四个测试中获得的每个测试(包括受污染的盒子提取)获得的传输谱是在$ \ sim $ 1 $σ$级别上一致的,该频率是$ \ sim $ 1 $σ$的水平,其中大气模型输入了我们无价之宝的模型。我们通过检索分析进一步确认,从每个传输频谱获得的大气参数(金属性和C/O)与真实的基础值一致。
The SOSS mode of the NIRISS instrument is poised to be one of the workhorse modes for exoplanet atmosphere observations with the newly launched James Webb Space Telescope. One of the challenges of the SOSS mode, however, is the physical overlap of the first two diffraction orders of the G700XD grism on the detector. Recently, the ATOCA algorithm was developed and implemented as an option in the official JWST pipeline, as a method to extract SOSS spectra by decontaminating the detector -- that is, separating the first and second orders. Here, we present APPLESOSS (A Producer of ProfiLEs for SOSS), which generates the spatial profiles for each diffraction order upon which ATOCA relies. We validate APPLESOSS using simulated SOSS time series observations of WASP-52\,b, and compare it to ATOCA extractions using two other spatial profiles (a best and worst case scenario on-sky), as well as a simple box extraction performed without taking into account the order contamination. We demonstrate that APPLESOSS profiles retain a high degree of fidelity to the true underlying spatial profiles, and therefore yield accurate extracted spectra. We further confirm that the effects of the order contamination for relative measurements (e.g., exoplanet transmission or emission observations) is small -- the transmission spectrum obtained from each of our four tests, including the contaminated box extraction, is consistent at the $\sim$1$σ$ level with the atmosphere model input into our noiseless simulations. We further confirm via a retrieval analysis that the atmosphere parameters (metallicity and C/O) obtained from each transmission spectrum are consistent with the true underlying values.