论文标题

通过字母扩展加速极化

Accelerating Polarization via Alphabet Extension

论文作者

Duursma, Iwan, Gabrys, Ryan, Guruswami, Venkatesan, Lin, Ting-Chun, Wang, Hsin-Po

论文摘要

极化是一种前所未有的编码技术,因为它不仅可以达到通道容量,而且还以比任何其他编码技术更快地达到了收敛速度。该速度通过``缩放指数''来衡量,其重要性为三倍。首先,估计缩放指数具有挑战性,并要求对通信渠道的动态有更深入的了解。其次,缩放指数是极地代码不同变体的基准,该基准有助于我们为现实生活应用选择合适的变体。第三,对缩放指数进行优化的需求阐明了如何加强极地代码的设计。 在本文中,我们将二进制擦除通道(BEC)推广到``四面体擦除通道''(TEC)。然后,我们调用莫里 - 塔纳卡(Mori-Tanaka)的$ 2 \ times 2 $矩阵(4)$上的矩阵来构建TEC上的极地代码。我们的主要贡献表明,TEC的动态收敛于一个几乎一个参数的频道家族,然后导致缩放指数上的$ 3.328 $的上限。这是第一个非二进制矩阵,其缩放指数在上限。它的偏振速度比所有已知的二进制矩阵的速度更快,最高$ 23 \ times 23 $。我们的结果表明,扩展字母是扩大矩阵以实现更快极化的更有效和实用的替代方法。

Polarization is an unprecedented coding technique in that it not only achieves channel capacity, but also does so at a faster speed of convergence than any other coding technique. This speed is measured by the ``scaling exponent'' and its importance is three-fold. Firstly, estimating the scaling exponent is challenging and demands a deeper understanding of the dynamics of communication channels. Secondly, scaling exponents serve as a benchmark for different variants of polar codes that helps us select the proper variant for real-life applications. Thirdly, the need to optimize for the scaling exponent sheds light on how to reinforce the design of polar codes. In this paper, we generalize the binary erasure channel (BEC), the simplest communication channel and the protagonist of many coding theory studies, to the ``tetrahedral erasure channel'' (TEC). We then invoke Mori--Tanaka's $2 \times 2$ matrix over GF$(4)$ to construct polar codes over TEC. Our main contribution is showing that the dynamic of TECs converges to an almost--one-parameter family of channels, which then leads to an upper bound of $3.328$ on the scaling exponent. This is the first non-binary matrix whose scaling exponent is upper-bounded. It also polarizes BEC faster than all known binary matrices up to $23 \times 23$ in size. Our result indicates that expanding the alphabet is a more effective and practical alternative to enlarging the matrix in order to achieve faster polarization.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源