论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
X-haul Outage Compensation in 5G/6G Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
5G网络运营商考虑了小型基站(SBS)的密集部署,以增加网络覆盖范围和容量。因此,运营商面临X-Hauling的挑战,即回程或领先者,即他们到核心网络的流量。同样,SBSS致密化将增加这些X-Haul链接失败的可能性。为了解决这个问题,建议在可重新配置的智能表面(RIS)的帮助下进行X-HAUL停电补偿计划,以减轻或至少减轻X-Haul失败的影响。 RIS是一项新采用的技术,能够提高无线网络的性能。在本文中,我们介绍并评估了基于将许多RIS面板放置在预先计划的位置以减轻X-HAUL失败效果的X-HAUL中断补偿方案。此评估是使用下方和6 GHz以上的频率进行的。基于我们的分析结果,提出的RIS方案表明,在某些条件下,将足够数量的RIS元素与失败的SB接近,可以帮助在发生故障发生之前获得相同的X-HAUL速率。此外,我们表明,对于高X-HAUL光谱密度,具有一定数量元素的RIS辅助传输可能比视线和非视线传输更节能。最后,系统的能源效率在有或没有RI的情况下得到解决,并得出了RIS反射元件的最佳数量。
5G network operators consider the dense deployment of small base-stations (SBSs) to increase network coverage and capacity. Hence, operators face the challenge of X-hauling, i.e., backhauling or fronthauling, their traffic to the core network. Also, SBSs densification will increase the possibility of failure of these X-haul links. To cope with this problem, an X-haul outage compensation scheme with the assistance of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) is proposed to mitigate or at least alleviate the effect of X-haul failure. The RIS is a newly adopted technology that is able to improve the performance of wireless networks. In this paper, we present and evaluate an X-haul outage compensation scheme based on placing a number of RIS panels in pre-planned locations to mitigate the effect of X-haul failure. This evaluation is done using frequencies below and beyond 6 GHz. Based on our analytical results, the proposed RIS scheme shows that placing a sufficient number of RIS elements in proximity to the failed SBS under certain conditions can help acquire the same X-haul rate before the occurrence of the failure. Also, we show that for high X-haul spectral density, the RIS-assisted transmission with a certain number of elements can be more energy-efficient than line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight transmissions. Finally, the system's energy efficiency is addressed with and without RIS, and the optimal number of RIS reflecting elements is derived.