论文标题
高红移处的黑孔黑洞具有中间质量:早期的类星体和观测
Dark Energy Black Holes with Intermediate Masses at High Redshifts: an earlier generation of Quasars and observations
论文作者
论文摘要
暗能量是我们宇宙能量密度最大的一部分 - 但它仍然是我们时代持久的谜团之一。在这里,我们表明黑暗能量可用于解决可观察到的宇宙的2个诱人的奥秘。我们建立在与中微子质量相关的黑暗能源模型的基础上。在这些型号中,暗能量可以进行相变并形成黑洞。在这里,我们探讨了中微子的家族结构对黑洞形成中暗能和相关峰的相变的含义。以前已经显示,黑洞形成中的这些峰之一与类星体形成中观察到的峰有关。在这里,我们预测,在高红移处的深色能量黑洞中也将有一个较早的峰值。这些在高红移下形成的黑孔是中间质量黑洞(IMBHS)。这些深色红移的黑孔可以帮助解释边缘观测和大型超级大质量黑洞(SMBHS)的观察结果,红色转换为$ z \ sim 7 $。黑洞的较早阶段的存在来解决现有天文数据所暗示的理论的一些当前挑战,也有助于我们通过在RedShifts $ z \ sim 18 $的有针对性搜索这些黑洞进行的针对性搜索中预测的高红移中寻找这些深色能量黑洞。峰的位置在最轻的中微子质量上存在略有依赖性 - 因此峰可能位于红移的略低值。实际上,这可能可以测量最轻的中微子质量。发现这些中间质量的黑能黑洞应该在即将到来的观察结果的范围内 - 尤其是在詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的情况下 - 但也许还可以通过使用其他专门针对$ z \ sim 18 $的红移的创新技术。
Dark Energy is the largest fraction of the energy density of our Universe - yet it remains one of the enduring enigmas of our times. Here we show that Dark Energy can be used to solve 2 tantalizing mysteries of the observable universe. We build on existing models of Dark Energy linked to neutrino masses. In these models Dark Energy can undergo Phase Transitions and form Black Holes. Here we look at the implications of the family structure of neutrinos for the phase transitions in dark energy and associated peaks in black hole formation. It has been previously shown that one of these peaks in Black Hole formation is associated with the observed peak in Quasar formation. Here, we predict that there will also be an earlier peak in the Dark Energy Black Holes at high redshifts. These Dark Energy Black Holes formed at high redshifts are Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs).These Dark Energy Black Holes at large redshift can help explain both the EDGES observations and the observations of large Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) at redshifts $z \sim 7$. The existence of an earlier phase of Dark Energy Black Holes take care of some current challenges to theory implied by existing astronomical data and also helps us look for these Dark Energy Black Holes at high redshifts as predicted here through targeted searches for these Black Holes at the redshifts $z \sim 18$. There is a slight dependence of the location of the peak on the lightest neutrino mass - so the peak may be located at a slightly lower value of the redshift. This may actually enable a measurement of the lightest neutrino mass. Finding these Dark Energy Black Holes of Intermediate Mass should be within the reach of upcoming observations - particularly with the James Webb Space Telescope - but perhaps also through the use of other innovative techniques focusing specifically on the redshifts around $z \sim 18$.