论文标题
以QOE为中心的多用户MMWave调度:梁对准和缓冲预测方法
QoE-Centric Multi-User mmWave Scheduling: A Beam Alignment and Buffer Predictive Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们考虑了毫米波(MMWave)视频流网络中的多用户调度问题,该网络包括流媒体服务器和几个用户,每个用户都要求提供不同分辨率的视频流。主要目标是优化所有用户的长期平均体验质量(QOE)。我们通过考虑MMWave网络的物理层特性,包括由于铅笔梁引起的横梁对准开销来解决这个问题。为了制定有效的调度策略,我们利用上下文的多臂强盗(MAB)模型来提出横梁对准开销和缓冲区预测流解决方案,称为B2P-Stream。提出的B2P-stream算法最佳地平衡了开销和用户的缓冲级别之间的权衡,并通过减少较高分辨率用户的光束对准开销来改善QOE。我们还为我们提出的方法提供了理论保证,并证明它保证了次线性的遗憾。最后,我们通过广泛的模拟检查了我们提出的框架。我们提供了B2P流与统一随机和圆形旋转(RR)策略的详细比较,并表明它在提供更好的QoE和公平性方面都超越了两者。我们还分析了具有不同网络配置的B2P-Stream算法的可扩展性和鲁棒性。
In this paper, we consider the multi-user scheduling problem in millimeter wave (mmWave) video streaming networks, which comprise a streaming server and several users, each requesting a video stream with a different resolution. The main objective is to optimize the long-term average quality of experience (QoE) for all users. We tackle this problem by considering the physical layer characteristics of the mmWave network, including the beam alignment overhead due to pencil-beams. To develop an efficient scheduling policy, we leverage the contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) models to propose a beam alignment overhead and buffer predictive streaming solution, dubbed B2P-Stream. The proposed B2P-Stream algorithm optimally balances the trade-off between the overhead and users' buffer levels and improves the QoE by reducing the beam alignment overhead for users of higher resolutions. We also provide a theoretical guarantee for our proposed method and prove that it guarantees a sub-linear regret bound. Finally, we examine our proposed framework through extensive simulations. We provide a detailed comparison of the B2P-Stream against uniformly random and Round-robin (RR) policies and show that it outperforms both of them in providing a better QoE and fairness. We also analyze the scalability and robustness of the B2P-Stream algorithm with different network configurations.