论文标题
天体物理学的X射线光学：历史评论
X-Ray Optics for Astrophysics: a historical review
论文作者
论文摘要
放牧的X射线光学器件彻底改变了X射线天体物理学。将通量集中到微小检测区域的能力可显着降低背景，并在灵敏度方面得到了极大的提高。 X射线光学元件还允许使用小型，高性能的焦平面检测器，当然，尤其是对于高角度分辨率光学元件，可以从扩展来源提供大量的成像数据。这篇综述是在1960年代首次火箭播放器械的X射线光学元件中使用X射线光学器件，直到今天飞行的观测值并开发供将来使用。它还简要概述了制造X射线光学的挑战以及迄今为止使用的各种技术
Grazing-incidence X-ray optics have revolutionized X-ray astrophysics. The ability to concentrate flux to a tiny detection region provides a dramatic reduction in background and a consequent very large improvement in sensitivity. The X-ray optics also permit use of small-format, high-performance focal plane detectors and, of course, especially for high-angular-resolution optics, provide a wealth of imaging data from extended sources. This review, follows the use of X-ray optics from the first rocket-borne instruments in the 1960s through to the Observatories flying today and being developed for future use. It also includes a brief overview of the challenges of fabricating X-ray optics and the various technologies that have been used to date
