论文标题
杂交运动方法:惯性电子
Hybrid-Kinetic Approach: Inertial Electrons
论文作者
论文摘要
杂种 - 运动模拟描述了空间等离子体中的离子尺度动力学现象,即通过动力学考虑离子,即作为颗粒,而电子被建模为流体。对于电磁场的简化计算,大多数现有的混合动力代码忽略了电子质量(请参阅第3章)。但是,在某些情况下,由于电子惯性问题,电子响应延迟。本章集中于杂交运动模拟模型,这些模型将电子流体的有限质量考虑在内。首先,回顾了将有限电子质量在杂种模型中加入的历史。然后,讨论了与无质量杂种模型相比,该方程还必须解决。为了确定的数值实现,没有其他近似值来说明混合动力代码,首席。对于典型的应用(磁重新连接,等离子体湍流,无碰撞减震器和全局磁层模拟),讨论了考虑有限电子质量的考虑的重要性。特别是,指导场磁重新连接的问题已详细解决。提出了有限电子质量进一步改善杂种型模拟的可能下一步。
Hybrid-kinetic simulations describe ion-scale kinetic phenomena in space plasmas by considering ions kinetically, i.e. as particles, while electrons are modelled as a fluid. Most of the existing hybrid-kinetic codes neglect the electron mass (see chapter 3) for a simplified calculation of the electromagnetic fields. There are, however, situations in which delay in the electrons response due to the electron inertia matters. This chapter concentrates on hybrid-kinetic simulation models which take the finite mass of the electron fluid into account. First a review is given of the history of including the finite electron mass in hybrid-kinetic models. Then the equations are discussed which additionally have to be solved compared to the mass-less hybrid-kinetic models. For definiteness their numerical implementation without additional approximations is illustrated by describing a hybrid-kinetic code, CHIEF. The importance of the consideration of the finite electron mass are discussed for typical applications (magnetic reconnection, plasma turbulence, collisionless shocks and global magnetospheric simulations). In particular the problem of guide field magnetic reconnection is addressed in some detail. Possible next steps towards further improvements of hybrid-kinetic simulations with finite electron mass are suggested.