论文标题

安全的异质多机器人协作并与Hyperledger织物区块链对接

Secure Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Collaboration and Docking with Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain

论文作者

Salimi, Salma, Morón, Paola Torrico, Queralta, Jorge Peña, Westerlund, Tomi

论文摘要

近年来,多机器人系统已受到行业和学术界的越来越多的关注。除了需要对相对本地化的准确和强大的估计,对系统的安全性和信任对于实现更广泛的采用至关重要。在本文中,我们建议使用HyperLeDger Fabric在工业应用中进行多机器人协作的框架。我们依靠区块链身份来进行地面和空中机器人的相互作用,并使用智能合约进行协作决策。使用超宽带(UWB)本地化进行自主导航和机器人协作,这扩展了我们以前在基于面料的车队管理方面的工作。我们专注于使用地面机器人和空中机器人检查仓库般的环境,并存储有关区块链中发现对象的信息的库存管理应用程序。我们衡量添加区块链层,分析交易延迟的影响,并将与区块链相关过程的资源利用与已经运行的数据处理模块进行比较。

In recent years, multi-robot systems have received increasing attention from both industry and academia. Besides the need of accurate and robust estimation of relative localization, security and trust in the system are essential to enable wider adoption. In this paper, we propose a framework using Hyperledger Fabric for multi-robot collaboration in industrial applications. We rely on blockchain identities for the interaction of ground and aerial robots, and use smart contracts for collaborative decision making. The use of ultra-wideband (UWB) localization for both autonomous navigation and robot collaboration extends our previous work in Fabric-based fleet management. We focus on an inventory management application which uses a ground robot and an aerial robot to inspect a warehouse-like environment and store information about the found objects in the blockchain. We measure the impact of adding the blockchain layer, analyze the transaction commit latency and compare the resource utilization of blockchain-related processes to the already running data processing modules.

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