论文标题
减轻粒子产生的宇宙恒定问题
Alleviating the cosmological constant problem from particle production
论文作者
论文摘要
我们探索了一种几何取消的玩具模型机制,从而减轻了(经典的)宇宙恒定问题。为此,我们假设在原始时期,真空能为通过标准的Yukawa样相互作用的术语提供了通货膨胀二次山顶潜在的非微小耦合与重力的潜在,该术语的背景位于扰乱的Friedmann-Robertson-Walker-Walker-Walker-Walker-Walker Metric上。我们演示了真空能量释放如何转化为几何颗粒,采用了准de保姆阶段,我们在其中计算预期的粒子密度和质量范围。通过通常的外部场AppProximation引入扰动,因此在这里不考虑几何形状上创建的粒子的后反应。我们讨论了这种方法的局限性,我们还提出了可能的细化。然后,我们提出了最合适的暗物质候选者,表明在何种情况下,我们可以解释由几何准粒子构成的暗物质。我们面对量子粒子的产生和使用Higgs门户制作的约束来面对的预测。此外,重新解释了裸露的宇宙常数的作用,以加快宇宙的速度。因此,对标准$λ$ CDM范式的后果被广泛强调,这表明了如何治愈一致性和微调问题,需要我们所涉及的不均匀和均匀阶段之间以色列-darmois匹配的条件。
We explore a toy model mechanism of geometric cancellation, alleviating the (classical) cosmological constant problem. To do so, we assume at primordial times that vacuum energy fuels an inflationary quadratic hilltop potential nonminimally coupled to gravity through a standard Yukawa-like interacting term, whose background lies on a perturbed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric. We demonstrate how vacuum energy release transforms into geometric particles, adopting a quasi-de Sitter phase where we compute the expected particle density and mass ranges. Perturbations are introduced by means of the usual external-field appproximation, so that the back-reaction of the created particles on the geometry is not considered here. We discuss the limitations of this approach and we also suggest possible refinements. We then propose the most suitable dark matter candidates, showing under which circumstances we can interpret dark matter as constituted by geometric quasiparticles. We confront our predictions with quantum particle production and constraints made using a Higgs portal. In addition, the role of the bare cosmological constant is reinterpreted to speed up the universe today. Thus, consequences on the standard $Λ$CDM paradigm are critically highlighted, showing how both coincidence and fine-tuning issues can be healed requiring the Israel-Darmois matching conditions between our involved inhomogeneous and homogeneous phases.