论文标题
非线性超对称性的因果关系限制
Causality constraints on nonlinear supersymmetry
论文作者
论文摘要
众所周知,在标准超级重力中的Gravitino繁殖没有任何因果关系问题。然而,最近在具有非线性超对称性的特定超级超对称性的特定超级范围内发现了两个与重力传播有关的问题。其中一个涉及潜在的可怕性/超纤维性,而第二个则是由于在通货膨胀期间在特定点处的声速消失而产生的。前者与对特定的EFT操作员的积极约束相关,这些阳性关系来自散射幅度的能量增长部分的分散关系,实际上,我们表明,Gravitino的subluminality限制通过等效定理与低增强Goldergy GoldStino动作的阳性界限有关。但是,前者不仅适用于标量场的函数,不仅在基础状态下,而且适用于诸如时间依赖性解决方案扫描的范围值的函数,这与从$ 2 \至2 $散射幅度的界限不同。我们还认为,仅在物质部门的非线性超对称性的情况下,出现非平凡的因果关系限制,而这似乎并非并非来自微观的两衍生lagrangians,尤其是用于建立超级高级通货膨胀最小通货膨胀模型的正交模型。这使我们能够提出简单的替代方案,以保持光谱的最小性,并且在理论参数空间的所有点上都是因果关系。我们还讨论了沿这些线路的最低通货膨胀模型。
It is well-known that gravitino propagation in standard supergravities is free of any causality problems. However, two issues related to gravitino propagation were recently uncovered in specific supergravities with nonlinear supersymmetry. One of them concerns potential acausality/superluminality, whereas the second one arises from the vanishing of the sound speed at specific points during inflation. The former is famously related to positivity constraints on specific EFT operators, derived from dispersion relations on the energy-growing part of scattering amplitudes, and indeed we show that subluminality constraints for the gravitino are related via the equivalence theorem to positivity bounds in low-energy goldstino actions. However, the former are stronger, in the sense that they apply to functions of the scalar fields not only in the ground state, but for any field values such as those scanned by time-dependent solutions, unlike bounds derived from $2\to 2$ scattering amplitudes in the vacuum. We also argue that nontrivial causality constraints arise only in the case where nonlinear supersymmetry in the matter sector is encoded into superfield constraints which do not seem to arise from microscopic two-derivative lagrangians, in particular for the orthogonal constraint used to build minimal models of inflation in supergravity. This allows us to propose simple alternatives which maintain the minimality of the spectra and are causal in all points of the theory parameter space. We also discuss minimal supergravity models of inflation along these lines.