论文标题
视觉重排的简单方法:3D映射和语义搜索
A Simple Approach for Visual Rearrangement: 3D Mapping and Semantic Search
论文作者
论文摘要
物理重新排列的物体是体现剂的重要功能。视觉室的重排评估了代理在房间中重新安排对象的能力,仅基于视觉输入而获得所需的目标。我们为此问题提出了一种简单而有效的方法:(1)搜索并映射哪些对象需要重新排列,(2)重新排列每个对象,直到任务完成为止。我们的方法包括一个现成的语义分割模型,基于体素的语义图和语义搜索策略,以有效地找到需要重新排列的对象。在AI2-重新排列的挑战中,我们的方法改进了目前的最新端到端强化学习方法,这些方法从0.53%的正确重排达到16.56%,仅使用2.7%的环境样本,将视觉重排策略从0.53%的正确重排达到16.56%。
Physically rearranging objects is an important capability for embodied agents. Visual room rearrangement evaluates an agent's ability to rearrange objects in a room to a desired goal based solely on visual input. We propose a simple yet effective method for this problem: (1) search for and map which objects need to be rearranged, and (2) rearrange each object until the task is complete. Our approach consists of an off-the-shelf semantic segmentation model, voxel-based semantic map, and semantic search policy to efficiently find objects that need to be rearranged. On the AI2-THOR Rearrangement Challenge, our method improves on current state-of-the-art end-to-end reinforcement learning-based methods that learn visual rearrangement policies from 0.53% correct rearrangement to 16.56%, using only 2.7% as many samples from the environment.