论文标题

来自缪斯恒星运动学的最亮群星系的合并历史

Merger histories of brightest group galaxies from MUSE stellar kinematics

论文作者

Loubser, S. I., Lagos, P., Babul, A., O'Sullivan, E., Jung, S. L., Olivares, V., Kolokythas, K.

论文摘要

使用多单位光谱探索器(MUSE)光谱学,我们分析了从完整的本地量组样品(堵塞)中选择的18种最亮的早期型(BGES)星系的恒星运动学。我们分析了不同特征的运动图图,并在一个有效半径($λ_{e} $)内测量特定的恒星角动量。我们将BGE的快速分类(10/18)或慢速(8/18)旋转器分类,提示至少两个不同的演化路径。我们量化了高阶运动矩$ h_ {3} $和v/$σ$之间的反相关性(使用$ξ_{3} $参数),以及光度法和动力学位置角度之间的动力学不一致角度(使用$ψ$参数),以及这些参数差异之间的差异,并在这些参数之间进行清晰的差异。我们发现,所有10个快速旋转器都在形态和运动轴之间对齐,与扁星银河形状一致,而缓慢的旋转器分布在所有三个类别上:扁平(1/8),三轴(4/8)和praly(3/8)。我们使用已知的无线电特性,X射线特性和分子气体观察结果将结果放在上下文中。我们发现,从对快速旋转BGE的观察结果推断出的一致合并历史,表明它们经历了富含气体的合并或相互作用,而这些可能是冷气的起源。慢旋转器的观察证据与气体贫困合并一致。对于带有冷气的缓慢旋转器,所有证据都表明来自组内培养基的冷气冷却。

Using Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) spectroscopy, we analyse the stellar kinematics of 18 brightest group early-type (BGEs) galaxies, selected from the Complete Local-Volume Groups Sample (CLoGS). We analyse the kinematic maps for distinct features, and measure specific stellar angular momentum within one effective radius ($λ_{e}$). We classify the BGEs as fast (10/18) or slow (8/18) rotators, suggesting at least two different evolution paths. We quantify the anti-correlation between higher-order kinematic moment $h_{3}$ and V/$σ$ (using the $ξ_{3}$ parameter), and the kinematic misalignment angle between the photometric and kinematic position angles (using the $Ψ$ parameter), and note clear differences between these parameter distributions of the fast and slow rotating BGEs. We find that all 10 of our fast rotators are aligned between the morphological and kinematical axis, consistent with an oblate galaxy shape, whereas the slow rotators are spread over all three classes: oblate (1/8), triaxial (4/8), and prolate (3/8). We place the results into context using known radio properties, X-ray properties, and observations of molecular gas. We find consistent merger histories inferred from observations for the fast-rotating BGEs, indicating that they experienced gas-rich mergers or interactions, and these are very likely the origin of the cold gas. Observational evidence for the slow rotators are consistent with gas-poor mergers. For the slow rotators with cold gas, all evidence point to cold gas cooling from the intragroup medium.

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